Devolped by some US Army. Green Berets with assistance from US Army MTU & Remington to give the Green Berets enhanced lethality from the M4 carbine.This it does very well. There is no free lunch though. The price is a less ideal trajectory & inreased recoil & decreased controllobility. Also there is increase in the weight of the ammo & potential supply problems using. a non std rd. Those are prices some Green Berets are willing to pay.
No, they're not.
5th SFG(A) did a combat trial of 6.8 Rem SPC on a
very limited basis. So limited that when ODAs from 5th Group came to train with guys from the Group I was in, I never managed to find anyone who'd had anything to do with the test.
Based on that field trial, USASOC and SOCOM opted not to pursue fielding of the 6.8 SPC for various reasons. A more effective answer was found to be issuing additional SPRs with Mk 262 plus more SR-25s (and later M110s) to ODAs for long range work. The workhorse weapon/ammo combination remained M4A1s with M855, even for the cool kids.
And quite honestly, most of the team guys I worked with were completely happy with that combo -- even though if you study the internet you will learn that being hit with green tip from a 14.5" barrel actually cures cancer, restores male virility better than Viagra, and may help you win the lottery.
In fact, most of those guys for most applications preferred even shorter barreled uppers than 14.5" for gunfighting, backed up by crew served and/or sniper guns for longer range work.