US Navy 8" RF55 MK16.
From the
www.warships1.com website:
These were the first USN 8" (20.3 cm) weapons to use separate instead of bag ammunition._ With automatic shell handling and loading, a fire rate three times greater than that of previous US 8" (20.3 cm) guns coupled together with the use of "super-heavy" APC projectiles, these weapons made the Des Moines class the most powerful heavy cruisers ever built._ One of the few large-caliber automatic gun designs that proved reliable in actual service use, these weapons were still giving good performance during the Vietnam War some twenty-five years after they were first built._ Unfortunately, all this performance came at a steep price in weight, with the turrets mountings for these guns weighing 50% more than those in the previous Baltimore class.
USS Newport News (CA-148) suffered a premature projectile explosion in the center gun of Turret II during a fire mission off Vietnam._ This explosion caused extensive damage to this mounting and split the forward slide structure._ Up until six months prior to the explosion there had been a complete spare gun assembly in the supply system, but it had then been scraped because the Navy felt that it cost too much to let it sit in a warehouse._ It was proposed to replace the damaged mounting with one taken from her decommissioned sisters, but this was rejected as too expensive._ As a result, the damage was not repaired and the turret was simply closed off.
These weapons were apparently the first loose-liner guns in service in the USN._ Constructed of a monobloc autofretted barrel with a chrome-plated loose-liner held by a liner-locking ring._ The barrel screwed into the housing which contained the breech block._ Used a wedge-type vertical sliding breech block in place of the conventional interrupted screw._ Unlike previous US 8" (20.3 cm) guns, these guns could load at any angle._ An air bottle supplied pneumatic power to open and close the sliding breech block system used in these ships.
Wowie!! An auto loading 8" gun!!!