(1) He doesn't have many answers, he didn't check case length (nor trim), there was no COAL mentioned (several sources state a max of 3.290") nor did he mention who's bullet he was using, he didn't start with a starting load. (2) He could have a short throat, he could have a tight neck not allowing the neck to expand to release the bullet, he could have a tight bore, his scale may be off, he could have stopped after the first round but didn't. (3) I think he's lucky because it could have been worse, I sincerly hope he figures out his problem and adhers to starting with a starting load next time. It's not uncommon to find either a long or short throat in a Custom rifle FWIW. (4) I do remember when I started many years ago, I didn't know very much but I read everything I could get my hands on, above all I was cautious... William