Why a lower powered fixed power scope.

lefteye

New member
I have hunted in several states since the mid 70s, and have been very pleased with Leupold Vari-X III 2.5-8x at ranges from 20 yards to well over 400 yards. They currentlly sell for about $400 (much more than I paid.) I typically carry a rifle with the scope set at 2.5x and that has paid off on a few occasions. If I needed more power - like a small black bear at 400+ yards - there was certainly enough time to adjust the scope power. I also have a Leupold shotgun scope 1-4x, and have similar experience hunting deer with that scope. I've taken deer at 1x while stalking or standing, and up to 4x from a tree stand. Based on my experience I believe a variable power scope with a range of 2.5-8x or 3-9x is ideal for most (but not all) rifle hunting for "big" game and coyotes in the lower 48.

Edit: Added "rifle" in the last sentence.
 
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jimbob86

Moderator
I'll agree the market has not been real friendly to low fixed power scopes.
IMO,that does not reflect the merit of a fixed,modest power scope.

Its more of a comment on the buying public.

Fewer parts=Fewer things to go wrong, as well as less weight.

For deer guns that won't be used beyond 300 yards, there's no need for anything more than 4X- if you can't see and find a point of aim on a target the size of a deer at under 300 yards with 4X magnification, then the problem is not with the scope!

Conversely, if you've ever had a buck come up behind you and you try to find that sweet spot right behind his elbow in a hurry ........when he's just 15 feet away and your scope is cranked up to 9 or 10x ..... then you'll wish you had chosen low power fixed magnification glass.....
 

lefteye

New member
I've had deer and elk so close that a fixed power 4x scope would have taken more time (in seconds) than shooting with my variable scope set at 2.5x - honestly! I had nice whitetail buck run directly at me from my right side while I was in a tree stand. Scope was set on 2.5x. I fired, and worked the bolt action of my Rem 700 .270, turned 180 degrees, and fired again. The buck dropped instantly - hit twice, front to back, back to front. My best elk, a 5 x 5 in the Bob Marshall, was walking directly at me on a mountain side trail in response to the guide's calling. Again, I was very thankful I had the scope set on 2.5x. A couple of days later I needed the 8x setting to shoot a very small black bear (very typical for the area according to the guide and outfitter) at over 400 yards. I have nothing against a fixed power scope but I honestly believe my 2.5 x 8 has proven its value (at least to me.)
 

jimbob86

Moderator
The two fixed scopes I have in the house are 2 and 2.5X.

My personal hunting rifle has a 3x9 on it..... stays on 3X unless the target is way out there, or so small as to be hard to see at normal ranges (prairie dog's head peeking out of the mound).
 

lefteye

New member
My statement:

Based on my experience I believe a variable power scope with a range of 2.5-8x or 3-9x is ideal for most (but not all) rifle hunting for "big" game and coyotes in the lower 48.

Your statement:

My personal hunting rifle has a 3x9 on it..... stays on 3X unless the target is way out there, or so small as to be hard to see at normal ranges (prairie dog's head peeking out of the mound).

My conclusion:

We agree! :)
 

jimbob86

Moderator
My Statement:

For deer guns that won't be used beyond 300 yards, there's no need for anything more than 4X- if you can't see and find a point of aim on a target the size of a deer at under 300 yards with 4X magnification, then the problem is not with the scope!

Was mostly directed to the folks advocating a fixed 6x.... I had such a thing once, and missed deer because of it.

My personal rifle (also a 270WIN!) does sport a variable- past 300, it's nice to dial up to see the target better..... and the .270WIN, with efficient bullets, is of more than a little utility past 300 yards.....

The fixed power scopes are both forward mounted "scout scopes" .... one on a 30/30, and one on a 7-08 carbine (downloaded for little kids to use) ..... neither has a flat enough trajectory, nor enough energy to be used where more than 2.5x would be of use in a typical hunting situation. YMMV.
 
First and foremost, the KISS principle - get used to it; practice making hits at all ranges, with the exact same "look" and boom, you're a proficient marksman ready for snap shots if necessary, without messing with anything.

Close second, clarity / low light performance - fewer lenses means more light transmission.

The rest, roughly in order:
--Typically has longer eye relief (but not always); this may or may not be "better" just depending on what type of gun, chambering, and your shouldering style / preference.
--More durable - much harder to break than a variable - typically bomb proof.
--Lighter - fewer lenses also means lighter, although there are some really light nice variables like the Leupold ultra light series (both fixed and variable), Trijicon Accupoint, etc.
--Lower cost

They are good stuff, Maynard, on any kind of short-range weapon - CQB rifles, large game big-bores, turkey shotguns, defense shotguns, handguns, etc.

I really wish there were some longgun offerings in super-long-eye-relief (like 8-10"+), high-quality, fixed 1.5 or 1.75x, under $300 - that would be awesome for shotguns, scout rifles (including things like Marlin 1895 SBL), etc.
 
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No, I wouldn't say superior, necessarily. Because variable scopes offer flexibility. I'm not really a big expert anyway, so take with grain of salt. And it depends on how many rifles you have an do you have one *dedicated* to the woods, where long shots just won't happen, or not?

I personally like versatility, even though I have "several" hunting rifles, and I like higher magnification for any shot over 50 yards. Variables are quite good, and you can still utilize the KISS principle if you set them on one setting and forget it. But you are losing out a bit on the light transmission issue with a variable.

I suppose you could say that *IF* you can only afford low-end scopes, like Barska, Simmons, NC Star, etc. and the like, then I'd definitely say in that case, fixed are preferred. More durable and better light transmission. But with more price comes better glass quality, so if the lens themselves give a lot of light transmission, it's less important for there to be *fewer* number of glass lenses in the optic. So the higher you go on the scale, quality-wise, the less important it is.
 

lefteye

New member
Thank you. I certainly don't consider myself to be an expert but I have been shooting and reloading centerfire rifle cartridges for about 60 years, and have hunted "big" game for more than 40 years. IMHO a 50 yard shot in timber requires very little, if any, magnification. It has also been my experience that the quality of optics varies directly with price. Over the years I have gone from Weaver and Bushnell to Leupold and Swarovski. Next up would be Schmidt & Bender if I had the money and enough years to enjoy it.
 

HiBC

New member
There is really not a lot of point in arguing preferences.Enjoy what you like.
Use what works for you.

Without putting anyone else's scope down,I have learned all I need to learn about "bargain" scopes.

Agreed,optical quality really makes a difference.

Another thing a lot of folks miss ,the whole rifle.scope pkg should fit like a shotgun.Close your eyes,naturally shoulder the rifle.Open your eyes,you should have full field.Thats not always possible with 50 mm objectives requiring taller rings

Its not the right scope for everyone,or all situations,but my 25yr old
6X by 42 mm Leupold gets it done. The 7mm exit pupil is as large as the human eye gets in the dark.Its a great low light scope.I have it in low Weaver rings.My face stays on the stock where it belongs.

The standard duplex is one mil center to tip of a post,or 2 mils post to post.

That gives me range estimation,and the hanging post for a 100 yd hold,center for 300 yd hold,and bottom post for a 425 yd hold.I don't ordinarily use that one.(257 AI,115 gr Nosler BT,I forget whether 3050 or 3150 fps.at 5000 ft)
I have used it in thick woods with no issues.
I have killed a lot of pronghorn with that rifle,and more than a few prairie dogs.

From about the 1950's through the 70's and into the 80's,there was not a more tried and proven typical deer/elk rifle scope than a 4X Weaver...typically on a 30-06 equivalent rifle.

It was a good choice then,and its a good choice now.

Someone mentioned watching the flies on the animal in the scope.Thats great,if that is what you want to do.
For me,walking Colorado mountains or crawling after pronghorn,rugged,light,compact,with pretty good optics is my priority.

If 6X,or 4X,is not enough magnification to place a heart/lung shot..its good to knowI am too darn far away,and I need to get closer.

I want to put a round in the boiler room.I can,and have,done that easily at 300 yds with a 1950 something 2 1/2 X Lyman Alaskan on my 1903A4 replica.

Yes,2 1/2 X was the Army sniper scope of WW2.Somehow it worked then.

What changed?

Unless its got to do with the rifle seldom being carried more than 100 yds from something that has tires.
 

DAVID NANCARROW

New member
While not true in every single case, a fixed scope of the same price as a variable will have better optical quality, most likely better lens coating. Coating a lens when properly done reduces the light reflection of that lens as compared to an uncoated lens.

The better scopes will have all the lenses coated where as the bargain scopes may only coat the external lenses. While you may not notice the difference in bright sunlight, you certainly will on a cloudy day or near sunrise/sunset.
 

firewrench044

New member
Before and just after WW2 variable power scopes were very
undependable and they did not work very well
( every time light goes though a piece of glass you loose some
of that light )(variable power scopes have a lot more lenses )
So hunters ( of game and men ) of that time used fixed power scopes
most, found 4 or 6 power was good
If you look through a scope of that time you will see very bold reticles
for use in low light ( with the lose of light through the lenses of that time )

Sense then, we have a lot better lens coatings that do not loose
as much light, and have developed more dependable variable power
scopes

Myself - I hunt at ranges of 100 to 250 yards and a fixed 6 power is all
I need and there is less inside the scope to go wrong, and they are less
expensive
 

44 AMP

Staff
There is one thing about a fixed power scope, I guarantee you won't find it set on high power when you need it on low in a hurry!
 
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