I spent a total of 10 years in the military from the age of 17. First in the US Army, then the USAF and another tour in the US Army.
The firearms training except for basic was spotty at best and in the USAF almost non existant. My MOS was Ordnance and not in combat arms. In spite of the support role I have always thought that each soldier should be well trained in small arms.
During the first hitch in the army we fired the M1 rifle in basic. Also the .30 cal. MG. I pulled guard duty with an empty rifle and a fixed bayonet. later at APG I pulled guard duty with a M1 carbine with no range time. I pulled prison chaser using a 12 gauge shotgun after firing one round.
Once overseas in Germany I pulled guard duty with a M1 rifle and later a carbine. I eventually got some range experience with the carbine and we went out about three times over the 30 months I was there. Sometimes while on transport security I carried a .45 pistol, a carbine or "grease" gun. I never fired either "officialy." I lobbied to the PTB about range training but was told that we were "support". I bought a 1911 .45 pistol and a .22 rifle. I went to the range with a couple of other guys with personal firearms and we practiced. Eventually I bought a Browning P-35 in 9mm and a P-38. For two years I continued to practice more with my personal firearms than I ever did with my assigned carbine.
After staying out 8 months and trying a couple of jobs that did not work out I decided to enter the military again. I joined the USAF. I took my .45 pistol and Browning P-35 to Amarillo AFB where I was assigned for a tech school. I was the only guy in tech school with two personal handguns. At Amarillo there was no time or place to practice, transportation being a major factor. After training I was sent to Clark AFB in the PI. I was assigned to a support unit of the 405th Fighter Wing. During alerts we were assigned to guard the POL tanks from potential sabotage. Since I was the only one with infantry training I was made a radio operator and had to instruct the NCO's on the way to secure the perimiter. I do not remember going to the range with the carbine during my 18 months. I did go to the range with my handguns though. I was the only enlisted person with his own arsenal in my unit. Again I lobbied with the PTB to be allowed to get in some range time. It was a waste of time since we were not a part of the air police squadron and our job was the suppoert of the fighter wing with parts and POL.
In Montana I was in a support unit for B-52 Bombers. Due to my previous army experience and work in the PI with the security of our unit I was pegged to work with the Air Police Augmentation Team. We actually went to the range. I discovered that even the AP personel were sadly lacking in proper arms training. Guys would point loaded carbines every which way. It was only when I got on the case of the NCOIC at the range that this stopped. I still had my two handguns and went to practice with them with a roommate that had a firearm. The augmentees would be sent on guard duty during alerts with a M2 carbine, and 10 rounds in a magazine. The ammo was taped to the carbine stock and woe to the guy that ripped off the tape, unless enemy paratroopers were landing on the airfield! I carried a hunting knife to use to cut the tape in case of need. Again we had no additional training in arms and no one seemed to care. I practiced on my own as usual.
During my last two years in the USAF I had gotten married and become a parent. Upon discharge I went to Oregon and tried again to find gainful employment. I found a job that turned out to be a bust and after applying through the state employment office as well as other places in town I was getting desparate. I had a wife and a child and one that would be born in about 6 months! President Kennedy was killed in November and I went down and re-enlisted. My wife and I had discussed our options and while she was not overly enthusiastic she agreed that we needed something to happen right away.
At Fort Ord I took a basic training test and range qualification with a M1 rifle. I made expert and was being processed for an assignment. I was trying to get a job there at Fort Ord and was trying out for MPCI, regular MP's, chaplains assistant, anything to stay in the states and get my family with me. It seems that EUSA was calling. (EUSA=Korea) after a short trip back home I got ready for the trip to Korea. I had a Savage 24 in .22 LR/.410 gauge as well as a .22 Ruger pistol. I got to Korea and after a few days found myself on a mountain top missile site. I was the only enlisted person with firearms again and I am sure that certain people took notice. I was assigned a M14 rifle which I had to take to the mountain missile site each day. I spent quite a bit of time practicing with my rifle and pistol and doing my work of trying to get the missile supply parts up to date.
We went to the range twice during my tour there. We were all allowed to fire the M2 MG with one round! I was getting more practice on my own than with army training. We carried a .45 pistol or M14 rifle on posts. After two break-ins on posts where the sentry only carried a pistol, I wrote up a letter to the CO and suggested that we dump the pistol in favor of the 12 gauge shotgun with fixed bayonet. That was adopted and our "slicky boy" problem came to a halt. I never let on that it was my suggestion, because the other guys hated to carry the much bulkier and heavier shotgun instead of the .45.
In order to get more firearms training I suggested we set up a battery reile team. The idea was accepted and I tried out and was about to get a berth on the rifle team. The CWO I worked for told me that if I went on the team I would no longer be assigned in my regular job. I had a good job and it was very upsetting to be told that I had to choose between the rifle team and my MOS job. My time was op soon enough and I headed for Ft. Riley in Kansas, I was being assigned to a tamk battalion in the Big Red One. We were a support company that was in a tank unit. Everyone had to qualify with the rifle and .45 pistol. I created quite a stir when I started firing on the pistol course, but that is another story and this is too long already.
During additional rifle training we went out in the rain and fired at interactive targets on the KD course. Everybody but me was bitching about having to fire in the rain. I told the other guys that this could save their lives if they paid attention. I even joined the "aggressor" team to get some infantry ambush experience. I ended up volunteering for Vietnam to see what was going on there. This was late in 1965. I finally got tagged to go with an Ordnance unit attached to the first brigade. We trained in stationery landing craft and other things and went to Vietnam by ship. (USS Gen. Mann)
I took a personal .38 Special with me and kept it hidden securely throughout the train ride, ship voyage and two weeks of prepping for the forward base. Down the road we had a general amnesty for "illegal" firearms and in order to keeep the pistol I had to turn in in after registration. It was about 30 days or so later the confiscation took place. Before the confiscation I also bought a M3A1 SMG (grease gun) and carried it and later placed it in a hidden spot in case of need. we did not even get enough rifle training in Vietnam! When I lobbied I was told again that if I wanted to become an infantry soldier it could be arranged.
During one crazy afternoon of sniper fire at chow time our Co ordered us all to unload our rifles and put our ammo in our belt pouches. The first sgt. was the bearer of the order. I refused and told the first sgt. to tell the CO that while we were under enemy fire, I would not disarm. About 15 minutes later my lieutenamt crept over near where I was and asked if I was till carrying a loaded rifle. I replied that I was and that he should be also. He said no, the CO wanted everyone to disarm and place their rifles on safe. I told him that the CO was wrong and we were under enemy fire and should remain ready. The lieutenant asked what it waould take to get my compliance? He than answered the question by saying "A direct order?" I thought for a moment and said yes, a direct order. He said that he had never given one before and I said well I had never had one given to me either. He drew himself up about a quarter of an inch and ordered me to unload my rifle and place it on safe. I did so and threw the rifle down and informed the lieutenant that I would use my mess kit to smack anuone that came through the wire. He gave me a wierd look and took off. Nothing was said by the PTB and other soldiers told me later that they wised thay had the guts to dtand up to the CO when he gave that order.
After my time was up and I went home I quit the military afyer nearly 1o years. I have never regretted it and eventally took a federal job where I carried a firearm and later taught their use.
If any of you have sons, brothers, daughters or friends in the military or about to join, do them a favor. Get them to a range and make sure they understand the use of a rifle and pistol. I realize that my experience was not the usual perhaps, but when I think of the outfit that PFC Jessica Lynch was in and their lack of knowledge of firearms I do not want to see any repeat performances.
If you are an officer and are stuck with using a pistol, take it upon yourself to get someone to assist you with some rifle training. In Vietnam I pulled many hours behind a M2 MG that was 25 feet up in a treehouse, and I never once was allowed to fire it. I knew the proper procedure but was never given the opportunity to try it out. I did fire my full auto M14 and my grease gun but no crew served weapons.
Sorry for the long rant but the lack of proper small arms training in the military has been on my mind for a long time.