Lethality isn't the point. If the BG dies 3 days after having wounded or maimed you, then your actions were not effective. Obviously it's better than having him laughing about it at the bar with his lowlife buddies, but not as good as putting him on the trailer immediately. Whether he lives or dies is irrelevant as long as he stops doing whatever is making you need to shoot him before he can harm you. Re: Russian military pistols- They aren't necessarily made for engaging the enemy, but for persuading a reluctant conscript to do so. A Nagant revolver sucks for SD, but placing the muzzle against a less-than-enthusiastic soldier's forehead and telling him to get his *ss out there and fight can do wonders for his courage. European cops carried .32 ACP ball for a long time and looked on the 9X19 like we do a .357 mag. Maybe Euroids are just more civilized than we are, and it takes less to stop them.