The local land fill isn't worried about lead contaminated garbage. The range where I got all that lead is being re-built by a local contractor. He said that the remaining sand and lead in the trap will be put in a container, then taken to the land fill. If I hadn't rescued what I did, it would have ALL gone there, wasted. Same goes for the slag, which consists of a little of the sand from the bullet trap, jacket material, gravel, and lead oxide that didn't re-combine with the lead. It has been put in buckets, it will go in our garbage pick up, will end up in the same landfill.
As to the fumes, what you see coming out of a re-melt,(smelt actually refers to getting lead out of ore), is smoke from whatever carbon compound you use to flux, steam, and dust. The dust IS dangerous, but in normal casting indoors, it should already be gone.
Lead boils at 3180 degrees F. Then it really churns out vapor. No need to ever get it that hot for casting, nor could you if you had to. At 1200 degrees, some vapor is generated. 1200 degrees is nearly impossible to reach with our electric lead pots. Normal casting temps seldom reach 900 degrees. At any temp over melting temp, little or no lead vapor is generated. If there's any, it hugs the surface of the lead. Because it's a heavy metal, so is the vapor. You would have to purposely try to get it up in the air. Then inhale it.
I cast in an enclosed bedroom, that's also my loading room. In winter there's NO ventilation. Summers find a window opened, and a fan blowing on me to keep ME cool. I had my lead-blood level checked at the VA in 01-08, it was 5.0. Again this Jan, it was 4.0. A week doesn't go by that I don't have the pot hot, casting boolits. I have no clue why you had a high lead level.