Upgrading your Smith & Wesson M&P 15's handguard is a popular modification among AR-15 owners, offering significant improvements in ergonomics, aesthetics, and functionality. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, exploring various options, considerations, and installation techniques. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the AR platform, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision.
Why Upgrade Your M&P 15 Handguard?
The factory handguard on the Smith & Wesson M&P 15, while functional, often leaves room for improvement. Many users find the standard handguard lacking in several key areas:
-
Heat Management: The standard handguard can become uncomfortably hot during extended shooting sessions. Upgraded handguards, particularly those with M-LOK or KeyMod attachment systems, offer better heat dissipation.
-
Ergonomics: Adding accessories like vertical grips, lights, and bipods is often limited with the stock handguard. Upgraded handguards provide ample real estate for mounting these crucial accessories.
-
Aesthetics: Personalizing your rifle is a common pursuit among shooters. Upgrading the handguard allows for a significant aesthetic change, aligning the rifle more closely to your personal style and preferences.
-
Weight Reduction: Some aftermarket handguards are significantly lighter than the factory option, improving the overall handling and balance of your rifle.
Choosing the Right Handguard: Key Considerations
Selecting the perfect handguard involves careful consideration of several factors:
-
Material: Aluminum is the most common material, offering a good balance of strength, weight, and heat dissipation. Polymer handguards are lighter and more cost-effective, but may not dissipate heat as well.
-
Attachment System: M-LOK and KeyMod are the dominant attachment systems. M-LOK is generally considered more user-friendly and has become increasingly popular.
-
Length: Handguard length is a matter of personal preference. Longer handguards offer more real estate for accessory mounting, while shorter handguards are more compact and lightweight. Consider your intended use and shooting style.
-
Internal Diameter: Ensure the handguard's internal diameter is compatible with your M&P 15's barrel nut. Improper sizing will prevent installation.
-
Budget: Handguard prices range significantly, from budget-friendly options to high-end, feature-rich models.
Popular Handguard Options for the M&P 15
The market offers a wide selection of handguards compatible with the Smith & Wesson M&P 15. Some popular choices include:
-
Midwest Industries: Known for their robust and reliable handguards, Midwest Industries offers various options in both M-LOK and KeyMod configurations.
-
Magpul: Magpul handguards are a popular choice for their balance of price and performance. They offer a range of styles and features.
-
BCM (Bravo Company Manufacturing): BCM produces high-quality, durable handguards that are a favorite among serious shooters.
Installation Guide: Upgrading Your Handguard
Disclaimer: Modifying your firearm requires technical knowledge and safety precautions. If you are unfamiliar with firearm assembly, seek professional assistance.
The process typically involves:
-
Removing the Existing Handguard: This involves removing the barrel nut, which requires specialized tools. Consult your firearm's manual or online resources for detailed instructions specific to your model.
-
Installing the New Handguard: This usually involves attaching the new handguard to the barrel nut using the appropriate screws and tools. Refer to your new handguard's instructions for specific installation guidance.
Maintaining Your Upgraded Handguard
Regular cleaning and lubrication will extend the life of your new handguard. Keep it free of debris and dirt to ensure smooth operation and prevent premature wear.
Conclusion
Upgrading your Smith & Wesson M&P 15's handguard is a worthwhile modification that significantly enhances its functionality and aesthetics. By carefully considering the factors discussed above and selecting a reputable brand, you can transform your rifle into a more comfortable and effective tool for shooting. Remember always to prioritize safety and follow proper installation procedures.
