Swapping the barrel on your Savage Axis rifle can significantly enhance its performance and tailor it to your specific needs. Whether you're upgrading to a different caliber, improving accuracy, or simply personalizing your firearm, this guide provides a detailed walkthrough of the process. We'll cover everything from choosing the right barrel to the tools and techniques required for a successful swap.
Understanding the Savage Axis Barrel System
The Savage Axis is known for its user-friendly barrel removal system. Unlike some rifles requiring specialized tools or gunsmithing expertise, the Axis utilizes a relatively straightforward process, making it a popular choice for those interested in customizing their firearms. The key to a successful barrel swap lies in understanding the system's mechanics and taking careful, precise steps.
Key Features of the Savage Axis Barrel System:
- Accu-Trigger: The Savage Accu-Trigger system is independent of the barrel and remains unaffected during the swap.
- Headspace: Maintaining correct headspace is crucial for safe and reliable operation. Improper headspace can lead to dangerous malfunctions. We'll discuss this in detail later.
- Barrel Nut: The barrel is secured by a barrel nut, which is tightened to ensure a proper fit and prevents movement.
Choosing the Right Replacement Barrel
Before starting the barrel swap, selecting the correct replacement barrel is paramount. Consider these factors:
- Caliber: This is the most obvious choice. Ensure the new barrel matches the caliber you desire.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length impacts accuracy, velocity, and overall handling. Consider your intended use. Longer barrels generally offer higher velocity and accuracy, but can be less maneuverable.
- Twist Rate: The twist rate determines how quickly the rifling spins the bullet, affecting bullet stability and accuracy. Choosing the wrong twist rate can lead to poor accuracy. Consult the manufacturer's specifications for your chosen ammunition.
- Manufacturer: Several reputable manufacturers produce barrels specifically for the Savage Axis. Research different brands and read reviews to determine which best fits your needs and budget.
Tools and Materials Required
Gathering the necessary tools beforehand ensures a smooth and efficient barrel swap. You'll need:
- Action Wrench: This specialized wrench is designed to fit the Savage Axis barrel nut.
- Torque Wrench: Essential for tightening the barrel nut to the correct specifications, preventing over-tightening, and ensuring accuracy.
- Cleaning Rod and Patches: Crucial for cleaning the action thoroughly before reassembly.
- Gun Vice: A gun vice will provide secure and stable support during the barrel swap process.
- Protective Gear: Always wear eye protection and gloves.
- New Barrel: Your chosen replacement barrel.
- Thread Lubricant (optional): A high-quality thread lubricant helps ensure a smooth fit and prevents damage to the threads.
- Action Cleaning Solvent: Use a solvent specifically designed for firearms cleaning.
Step-by-Step Barrel Swap Procedure
This process requires careful attention to detail. Proceed slowly and methodically.
- Safety First: Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and that the chamber is clear. Double-check!
- Disassembly: Securely clamp the action into the gun vice. Using the action wrench, carefully loosen and remove the barrel nut. The barrel should then slide off the receiver.
- Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the action receiver and the threads of the barrel nut to remove any debris or old lubricant.
- Installation: Apply a thin layer of thread lubricant (if using) to the threads of the new barrel and the barrel nut. Carefully align the new barrel and screw it onto the receiver.
- Torqueing: Using the torque wrench, tighten the barrel nut to the manufacturer's recommended specifications. Over-tightening can damage the threads and the action.
- Headspace Check (Crucial): After tightening, it’s crucial to check headspace. This involves carefully measuring the distance between the breech face and the bolt face when the bolt is closed. Improper headspace can be extremely dangerous. If you are not comfortable checking headspace yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Failure to check headspace could result in catastrophic firearm malfunction.
- Final Inspection: Thoroughly inspect the installation, ensuring the barrel is securely fastened and aligned correctly.
Maintaining Your New Barrel
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life and accuracy of your new barrel. Regularly clean your barrel after use to remove fouling and prevent corrosion. Store your firearm in a clean, dry environment.
Conclusion
Swapping the barrel on your Savage Axis rifle is a rewarding project that can greatly improve its performance and longevity. By following this guide meticulously and prioritizing safety, you can successfully complete this upgrade. Remember, if you are uncomfortable performing this task yourself, always consult a qualified gunsmith. The safety of yourself and others should always be your top priority.
