The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, prized for its accuracy and reliability. A crucial component of its smooth operation is the bolt stop, a small but vital part that prevents the bolt from being opened when a cartridge is in the chamber. Understanding its function, potential issues, and how to address them is crucial for any Remington 700 owner. This guide will provide a detailed overview of the Remington 700 bolt stop.
Understanding the Remington 700 Bolt Stop's Function
The bolt stop's primary function is safety. When the last round is fired, the bolt stop engages, preventing the bolt from being opened until the action is cleared. This prevents accidental discharges and ensures safe handling. It's a passive safety mechanism that works seamlessly in the background, contributing to the overall reliability of the firearm. Without a functioning bolt stop, the rifle becomes significantly more dangerous to handle.
How the Bolt Stop Works
The bolt stop is a small, spring-loaded plunger usually located within the receiver. As the bolt is cycled, the bolt stop interacts with components of the bolt and receiver. When the magazine is empty and the bolt is in the rearward position, the bolt stop engages, preventing the bolt from being opened. Pressing the bolt release button disengages the bolt stop, allowing the bolt to be opened.
Common Remington 700 Bolt Stop Issues and Troubleshooting
While the Remington 700 bolt stop is generally robust, several issues can arise over time, impacting the rifle's functionality and safety.
1. Bolt Stop Failure to Engage
If the bolt stop fails to engage after the last round is fired, the bolt can be opened, potentially resulting in accidental discharge or other malfunctions. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Worn Bolt Stop: Over time, the bolt stop spring can weaken or the plunger itself can become worn, leading to insufficient engagement.
- Dirt or Debris: Accumulated dirt or debris within the receiver can interfere with the bolt stop's mechanism, preventing proper engagement.
- Damage to the Bolt Stop: Physical damage to the bolt stop itself can cause malfunction.
Troubleshooting: Inspect the bolt stop for wear and tear. Clean the receiver thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. If the problem persists, replacement of the bolt stop may be necessary.
2. Bolt Stop Failure to Release
Conversely, if the bolt stop fails to release, it prevents the bolt from being opened, even when a cartridge is not in the chamber. This can also result from:
- Binding or Obstruction: Something may be interfering with the bolt stop's movement.
- Broken or Bent Parts: Damaged components within the bolt stop mechanism.
- Improper Installation (if recently replaced): Incorrect installation can lead to the bolt stop not disengaging properly.
Troubleshooting: Carefully inspect the bolt stop and surrounding components for obstructions or damage. If the bolt stop was recently replaced, verify its correct installation. If necessary, seek professional help.
3. Weak Bolt Stop Spring
A weak bolt stop spring will cause the bolt stop to not engage reliably. This is often indicated by the bolt being able to be opened after the last round is fired.
Troubleshooting: A replacement bolt stop spring will usually resolve this issue. Remember to always follow the manufacturer's instructions when replacing any internal components of your firearm.
Maintaining Your Remington 700 Bolt Stop
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity and reliability of your Remington 700 bolt stop. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your rifle thoroughly after each use, paying particular attention to the bolt and receiver area.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the bolt stop for any signs of wear, damage, or debris.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to the bolt stop and its surrounding components.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe and reliable operation of your Remington 700 bolt stop for many years to come. Remember, if you encounter any issues you are unable to resolve, consult a qualified gunsmith. Safety should always be the top priority when handling firearms.
