Dove hunting is a thrilling sport, but it doesn't require a top-of-the-line, expensive shotgun to enjoy. Many excellent budget-friendly options deliver reliable performance and years of service. This guide will help you find the best cheap dove hunting shotgun for your needs and budget, focusing on key features and considerations.
Understanding Your Needs: Before Choosing a Shotgun
Before diving into specific models, consider these crucial factors to ensure you choose a shotgun that’s right for you:
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Gauge: The most common gauges for dove hunting are 12, 20, and 28. 12-gauge shotguns offer the most power, but they also have the heaviest recoil. 20-gauge shotguns provide a good balance between power and recoil, making them a popular choice among many hunters. 28-gauge shotguns are lightweight and have the least recoil, but offer less power. For doves, the lighter recoil of 20 and 28 gauge might be preferable for faster follow-up shots.
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Action Type: You'll mainly encounter two types: pump-action and semi-automatic. Pump-action shotguns are generally more affordable and reliable, requiring manual cycling after each shot. Semi-automatics cycle automatically, allowing for faster follow-up shots, but they are typically more expensive. For a budget-conscious hunter, a pump-action is often the better choice.
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Barrel Length: Shorter barrels (26 inches or less) are generally lighter and easier to maneuver, making them ideal for fast-moving targets like doves. Longer barrels offer slightly better accuracy at longer ranges, but may be less nimble.
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Choke: The choke determines the shot pattern. Modified or improved cylinder chokes are commonly used for dove hunting, providing a wider shot pattern for increased chances of hitting fast-moving targets.
Top Contenders for Best Cheap Dove Hunting Shotguns:
While "cheap" is subjective, this list focuses on reliable shotguns that offer excellent value for their price. Prices can fluctuate, so it’s always recommended to check current market prices before purchasing.
1. Mossberg 500/Maverick 88: This pump-action shotgun is a perennial favorite among budget-minded hunters. Its robust design, simple operation, and widespread availability make it a top choice. The Maverick 88 is essentially a more affordable version of the Mossberg 500, offering similar performance at a lower price point. Both are easily customized with different barrels and chokes.
2. Remington 870 Express: A classic pump-action shotgun, the Remington 870 Express is known for its reliability and durability. While slightly more expensive than the Mossberg/Maverick options, it's still a strong contender in the affordable category and holds its value well.
3. Used Shotguns: Consider buying a used shotgun from a reputable dealer or private seller. This can significantly lower your initial investment, but be sure to thoroughly inspect the shotgun for any damage or defects before purchasing.
4. Turkish Imports: Several Turkish manufacturers produce high-quality shotguns at very competitive prices. These often feature modern designs and reliable performance, making them a compelling option for budget-conscious hunters. Always thoroughly research any brand before purchasing.
Choosing the Right Choke for Doves:
As mentioned earlier, a modified or improved cylinder choke is generally recommended for dove hunting. These chokes provide a wider shot pattern, increasing your chances of hitting a fast-moving target. Remember to pattern your shotgun with different chokes and ammunition to determine the best combination for your shooting style.
Ammunition Considerations:
Don't skimp on ammunition. While you're looking for a budget-friendly shotgun, using high-quality shotshells is crucial for consistent performance and reliable patterns. Consider using high-quality #7.5 or #8 shot for doves.
Conclusion:
Finding the best cheap dove hunting shotgun doesn't mean sacrificing quality or performance. By considering your needs and researching the available options, you can find a reliable and affordable shotgun that will provide years of enjoyment in the field. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and prioritize safety above all else. This guide provides a starting point; further research into specific models and reviews will help you make the best choice for your individual circumstances.
