The term "38 Special automatic handgun" can be a bit misleading. While the .38 Special cartridge is indeed widely used in handguns, the term "automatic" typically refers to fully automatic firearms, capable of sustained fire with a single trigger pull. Handguns chambered in .38 Special are generally semi-automatic or revolvers. This guide will clarify the nuances and explore the various handguns that utilize this popular cartridge.
Understanding the .38 Special Cartridge
The .38 Special is a historically significant revolver cartridge, introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1898. Its relatively low recoil and manageable power made it suitable for law enforcement and civilian use. Over the years, it has remained popular, largely due to its reliability and readily available ammunition. While not as powerful as some modern cartridges, the .38 Special offers sufficient stopping power for self-defense and target shooting.
Key Characteristics of the .38 Special:
- Caliber: .38 inch (9.65 mm)
- Case Type: Rimmed
- Typical Bullet Weights: 125-158 grains
- Applications: Self-defense, target shooting, law enforcement (historically)
Semi-Automatic Handguns Chambered in .38 Special
While less common than revolvers, several semi-automatic pistols have been chambered in .38 Special. The design challenges associated with reliably feeding the rimmed .38 Special cartridge in a semi-automatic action have limited the number of successful models. However, some notable examples exist:
- Colt New Service: Though primarily a revolver, some early semi-automatic prototypes and limited production runs used this cartridge.
- Various Custom Builds: Gunsmiths often undertake custom builds to chamber existing semi-automatic frames in .38 Special. This is often for niche applications or personal preference, showcasing the versatility and enduring appeal of the cartridge.
- Early 20th Century Designs: Some obscure and rarely seen handguns from the early 1900s were chambered in .38 Special. These are largely collector's items today.
It's important to note that finding commercially produced, modern semi-automatic handguns in .38 Special is exceedingly difficult. The overwhelming majority of .38 Special firearms are revolvers.
Revolvers Chambered in .38 Special: A Legacy of Reliability
The .38 Special truly shines in revolver platforms. Its rimmed case design works flawlessly within the revolver's cylinder mechanism. Countless revolver models have been, and continue to be, manufactured in .38 Special. Examples include:
- Smith & Wesson Model 10: A legendary revolver used extensively by law enforcement for decades.
- Colt Police Positive: Another classic revolver known for its reliability and robust construction.
- Ruger SP101: A modern, compact revolver offering excellent performance and durability.
- Numerous other models: Many manufacturers, past and present, have produced revolvers chambered for the .38 Special cartridge.
Choosing a .38 Special Handgun: Considerations
Selecting a handgun in .38 Special hinges on intended use and personal preferences. For self-defense, the balance between power, recoil, and control is key. For target practice, accuracy and ergonomics are paramount. Revolvers generally offer greater reliability with the .38 Special cartridge.
Conclusion
While the term "38 Special automatic handgun" may initially be confusing, understanding the cartridge's history and the types of firearms that utilize it clarifies the situation. While semi-automatic options are limited, the .38 Special remains a popular and effective cartridge predominantly used in reliable revolver designs, holding a significant place in firearm history and continuing to serve shooters today. Thorough research and consideration of personal needs are crucial when selecting any firearm. Always prioritize safety and adhere to all local firearms regulations.
