Nuclear Night Sights
Jack-
Tritium night sights are self-luminous because they contain a radioactive isotope of hydrogen (tritium) which, as it decays, emits particles which excite phosphors coating the glass capsule, which produces light.
In layman's terms, it's nuclear and it glows.
Nothing to worry about, though. There are different types of radiation, and the type produced by tritium is harmless. Mostly, anyways.
Because it is the breakdown of the tritium that powers the light, the sights will go dark, eventually. About 12 years after the sights were manufactured, they will be half as bright. You'll probably want to replace them at this point.
I have a set of Meprolights on my Glock 19. Personally, I love 'em. Most tritium sights come standard with a green front dot. I have chosen orange dots for my rear sight. I find that when shooting in low light, trying to line up three green dots can be difficult, because you might not be sure which dot represents the front sight. With different colored rear dots, it's a simple matter to find the green dot and put the other-colored dots on either side. Rear sights can generally be had in green (poor choice, I think, but brightest), yellow, orange (said to go dim sooner than the greens), red (thought by some to be too dim to begin with) and blue (also thought to be too dim by some).
Dot color is not the only option you get with rear sights, either. Some rear sights are available with green bars, rather than (or in addition to) dots. I've not seen this arrangement, but I soon hope to try it. I'm planning to get a set of sights for my H&K USP 45, with blue rear dots, as well as a green bar. I'll let you all know what they're like as soon as I can afford them. (They're $85.00 from
PT Night Sights--I accept PayPal donations, if you'd like to help a little.)
One last bit about tritium sights--I prefer to have sights with white rings surrounding the glass capsules. It just makes it easier for me to see the sights in the daytime, or in well-lighted areas.
Hope this answers your questions.
Guncrazy