throat errosion in rifles??

darogue1

New member
Can someone define this and give me more information on it? I will be buying my ODCMP Garand and 1903a3 within the next week. They say that the garands are 3-5 on the throat errosion guages. "military servicable" Not totally sure what this means. I should be able to fire it right? Don't really want a wall hanger. By the same token WILL NOT be blasting the heck out if it. Help is always welcome gang. DAROGUE1
 

Art Eatman

Staff in Memoriam
I believe the CMP website gives a pretty thorough explanation of throat-erosion numbers.

Basically, throat erosion can--but it doesn't always so happen--cause a loss of accuracy and thus cause larger sized groups. Doesn't mean the rifle can't be shot.

The obvious cure is to have new barrels installed...

:), Art
 

James K

Member In Memoriam
The barrel throat is that portion right in front of the mouth of the case, where the bullet fits when the rifle is loaded. It gets a major blast of hot gas every time the rifle is fired and that affects the steel of the barrel. This is worst in rifles loaded (or overloaded) to gain high velocity, but it happens in all rifles.

As it becomes worse, throat erosion eats away at the lands in the barrel throat until the bullet gets a poor start on its way, tending to slew and skid as what is left of the rifling tries to grip it. While the bullet will eventually "straighen up and fly right" to some extent, its accuracy will not be the same as one with a good sendoff.

A brand new barrel would run 0-1 on a T-E gauge; a shot out barrel would be a 10 (in this case, the worst; we are talking about barrels, not women). A barrel gauging 3 would be in good shape; a 5 would still have a lot of life left and be perfectly serviceable.

Throat erosion should not be confused with rifling wear at the muzzle, caused mostly by cleaning rods. In a some rifles, muzzle wear can be corrected by back boring (drilling the bore to a larger size for 1/2 " or so), or cutting off the barrel to good rifling and recrowning. But that can't be done on an M1, since the M1 needs that barrel length to provide enough pressure through the gas port to function. The only practical way to correct muzzle wear on an M1 is a new barrel.

Jim
 

S.F.S

New member
Are there some calibers more prone to throat errosion then others? If so which ones? Im interested in todays modern rifles.
Also how about the .223 caliber?

How do you check for it on a used rifle? I usually use a bore light to check the chamber and the rifling.

Scott
 

kindlyoldcoach

New member
Are there some calibers more prone to throat errosion then others?

The classic throat-eroder in popular firearms lore is the .220 Swift. Tiny bullet, huge bottlenecked case, and a few cubic inches of slow-burning powder seem to be the recipe.

Conversely, a rifle chambered in something like .38 Special (fat bullet, straight case, slow enough to time in flight with a stopwatch) should keep a decent throat for quite a while.

'coach
 

DAVID NANCARROW

New member
The simple answer is that the more pressure you make, the hotter it burns, and the quicker the barrel throat goes away. Barrel burners would be high capacity magnums as a general rule, especially in the smaller to medium bores.
The 223 is known for a pretty good barrel life, but if you firewall any cartridge, you can make the barrel wear faster due to heat and pressure, which are in lock step with each other.
Stainless barrels can help a bit, but know that nothing launching a barrel is flame proof.
 
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