Hi Bulldog,
As far as calibers are concerned, I'd echo what
has already been suggested, .243Win, 6mmRem, 7mm08, 257 Robts, 250 Sav, and .308Win are great, offering a variety of commercial ammo at your local source. And the recoil is mild to moderate.
As far as rifles go, I'd take a look around your local gunshops and online for any used Rem M788's. These were introduced by Remington back, oh geez, in the 70s I think. The neat part about them is they are relatively inexpensive and Remington actually got it right. They are very accurate rifles! Mine in 6mmRem is a tack driver, with groups 3/4" or larger the exception at a 100yds. Usually groups between 5/8 and 1/2 inches, some loads within 1/4". If no luck there, I'd still
look around for a used bolt gun before I'd go out
and spend hard cash for a new rifle, especially
given your intended purpose. The older and more common rifles will usually be the least expensive.
If you like lever-actions, you should be able to
pick up a Marlin M336 or Winchester M94 in 30-30
at a reasonable price. If you do find a used gun that you like, be sure to have a gunsmith check it out to make sure it is safe.
What I would suggest you stay away from is any of
the carbines chambered for magnum pistol cartridges. My reasoning goes like this, your post
didn't sound like you spend a lot of time shooting, and want the gun to dispatch problems
where you live, and maybe take a deer once in awhile. These carbines tend to have more recoil, limited range (100yds if that), and are more prone to be finicky when it comes to accuracy. These guns are fine for those who dedicate the time to work up good reloads re accuracy, but you'd still have to deal with issues of recoil and range.
Especially stay away from any 9mm rifle carbine, as these are underpowered with all the rest of the
problems mentioned. (No slight towards Marlin, but
I've heard particularly negative comments re the
Marlin Camp Carbine in 9mm regarding accuracy.)
Just my opinion, I know others will strongly disagree.
Good Luck,
ancien