In simple terms; the barrel and slide are locked together similar to any Browning linked action...the difference is that the barrel is nestled in a cam that forces the barrel to rotate, about 1/4 turn or so, unlocks as the barrel stops at the end of the cam length and the slide continues on, ejects the spent round, recoils, reloads and pushes the barrel forward, locks again, and so on. Think of how a M1 Garand operates.
Instead of stopping the barrel on a pin and cam that moves down Browning style, the cam revolves. It allows the action to be a bit more compact in height too.