The interchangeability of .223 and 5.56 is a common topic of discussion.
Some do it all the time, others, not so much.
There seem to be other malfunctions that happen at a much higher rate than documented cases of the wrong cartridge blowing one up. Partially extracted cases blowing out seem to be one common case, and bolt bounce from carbine gassed rifles is often mentioned as a cause.
As said, check the barrel for it's actual chambering, what is rollmarked on a lower in terms of caliber means nothing. Mine says "mulitcal" and I am quite sure it won't take anything but 6.8SPC.