Mine would constantly choke on USGI milsurp ammo (unless you oiled it), but would run fine on European milsup ball.
USGI ammunition has a tar sealant around the bullet and that will gum up the flutes. If you oiled your ammunition, I will bet the oil helped solvate the tar and kept the flutes functional. Since this is a delayed blowback, case lubrication, either passive, such as oil or grease, or active, such a gas lubrication, is required to keep the thing running:
It might be possible that the USGI ammunition you had was old and overpressure. That will cause issues. I have run Chinese steel case through my PTR 91 and never had an issue. I don't remember the model number of my rifle, it was the cheapest version available at the time, an 18" barrel.
I took it over to a buddy of mine, he has a real full auto HK submachine gun. Both of us agree that the fit and finish of the PTR was better than the HK, PTR made a conscious decision to smooth out the welds and make the rifle "pretty". HK's welds looked like toothpaste that oozed out of the tube. For a weapon that cost two to three times as much, (now probably 10 times) HK should have done better.
My rifle "liked" 150 grain bullets better than heavierbullets. I am also of the opinion that this action likes faster than slower powders. I would use powders that are in the burn rate of IMR 4895, or faster. Accurate Arms told me AA2520 has the same pressure curve as IMR 4895. I bought kegs of the stuff when it was $69.00 for eight pounds! Those were the days.
AA2520 is a ball powder and left a lot more residue in the action, but regardless of ammunition, this mechanism leaves a lot of residue in the chamber. I think the best overall powders are IMR 4895/H4895/AA2495, which are basically duplicates of each other, buy by price. I think IMR 3031 would be a good powder as it is slightly faster than IMR 4895, I have used it in my M1a and it shot great and functioned great.
Code:
[SIZE="3"][B]PTR91[/B] 18" barrel
150 gr Australian Ball MF83 headstamp (actually 147 grain)
30 April 2008 T = 75 °F
Ave Vel =2599
Std Dev =23
ES = 63
High =2630
Low = 2567
N = 10
poor accuracy
148 gr IMI FMJBT 42.5 grs AA2520 wtd Lot 9595 Czech Mixed LC WLR OAL LT 2.800, set to cannelure
30 April 2008 T = 75 °F
Ave Vel =2496
Std Dev =33
ES = 88
High = 2537
Low = 2449
N = 10
150 gr Hornady FMJBT 42.5 grs AA2520 wtd Lot 9595 Czech Mixed LC WLR
OAL 2.785
30 April 2008 T = 75 °F
Ave Vel =2499
Std Dev =29
ES = 94
High =2539
Low = 2445
N = 10
best accuracy, shot high
150 gr Hornady FMJBT 43.0 grs AA2520 wtd Lot 9595 Czech Mixed LC WLR
OAL 2.785
30 April 2008 T = 75 °F
Ave Vel =2544
Std Dev =32
ES = 84
High =2574
Low = 2490
N = 5
poor accuracy[/SIZE]
And go light on the oil, I've heard it said these rifles run better dry than over oiled.
That was bad advice. This mechanism should be well greased or oiled. The Swiss issue a molygrease for their roller bolts. I pack the grease around the rollers, about the same as I do when I grease wheel bearings.
That firing pin spring is one reason I have never heard of slamfires in this mechanism. This rifle cannot slamfire out of battery due to a firing pin initiated slamfire because the firing pin is positively kept back before the lugs are engaged. And, once in battery, the firing pin spring is so strong, (I think you could use it as a valve spring!), that the free floating firing pin does not bounce around.
The more I examine this action the more impressed I am with attention to details and the engineering by Vorgrimler's team.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Vorgrimler Volgrimmer
This is a great video on the development of these weapons, and you see the bolt bounce in the WW2 early weapons.
Last Ditch Innovation: The Development of the Gerat 06 and Gerat 06H Rifles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEPwmYcCPFs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sl2aOhQus0o
https://www.forgottenweapons.com/german-ww2-rifles/gerat-06h/
Gerat 03 Disassembly
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3GJAPgz23c
Another interesting video of roller bolt action:
Delayed Blowback System in Firearms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xusr9M9cHr4