IMO, they will probably last into the hundreds of years if stored and used correctly.
The plastic manufacturers that supply materials to mold facilities that make firearm parts do quite a bit of testing on their materials including accelerated aging (usually with the use of heat and UV lamps). It might be a better idea to ask them first hand how long they think their materials would last. Certainly the gun manufacturers won't tell you exactly what polymers they use for their products but, IMO, you can probably get a good idea by asking plastics manufacturers of polyamides (nylons) and filled derivatives, ABS, and other engineering plastics that are generally used for these types of applications.
The biggest enemies for plastics, and polymers in general, is heat, light, and other sources of free radicals. They tend to cleave the bonds of the polymer chains which is what degrades the materials.