Any useful advice will likely benefit from knowing what you expect from the rifle, and the role it is to fill.
I lube a new firearm a bit on the heavy side, with grease in a lot of places. Just to allow the parts to work together gradually and smoothly.
For defense and plinking put to 100yds or so, I recommend a red dot sight. High end is not a requirement, but a good middle of the road option in the $175-450 range works well and can handle rough handling better than the cheap red dots. You also start getting models with battery life measured in years. You turn it on and leave it on. The Sig Romeo 4 and 5 series, and the Primary Arms Advanced Micro Dot or good options. For a bit more, the Aimpoint PRO is an outstanding red dot. $425 with a QD mount included. (Some sights may need to have an AR height mount added as an option, I usually go for ones labeled lower 1/3 cowitness)
Cowitness is the ability to look through your iron sights and the red dot at the same time. Absolute cowitness has the irons and red dot line up in the center of the optic... Lower 1/3 has the irons line up in the lower half of the optic. I find the lower 1/3 to offer a cleaner sight picture when using the red dot only.
If not for defense, a red dot is still good, but a low power variable scope can make for a fun rifle as well. The Vortex Strike Eagle and the Primary Arms 1-6x are good options. They are around the $300 price point.
Most of the consumer grade or budget AR offerings come with a "carbine" buffer. Most will run better using an "H" or "H2" marked buffer. They weigh more than the carbine one, and help keep the rifle running smoothly. This is not a necessary change, but it can be helpful if you have any issues.