Years ago, (to many for my taste) I was running sniper schools for the NG, Reg Army (AK 172 IF Bde) and Local LE officers.
I, in agreeing with the USAMU Sniper School Instructors, thought that urban police, do to over penitration and chances of rounds going through walls and such creating a hazzard for others, pushed for the use of 223s instead of 308s in sniper systems.
We obtained glass from cars ( side, front and rear) plus plain window glass, (double and single paine). We set targets behind the glass, then targets next to the glass, to see what differance if any, the two rounds made. We only used 308 (M118 White Box NM 173s) and 223s (M193 55 grn ball). Taking into account that was before the newer military 5.565 ammo(so I cant say what differance it would make).
Conclussion, it made no differance, both the 223 & 308, deflected when going through car and window glass. Sometimes not much, but if I remember right, they both were deflected to an extent.
We determined that in LE sniping another tactic would be required (which I wont go into here).
Anyway this was just the local test we did. Not scientific. We didnt have the funds or need to go further with other rounds.
Now it appears most LE depts went to the 308 anyway, (whether they use differant bullets then what we used or glass is differant I dont know), I'm not in the game anymore and have no influence. If I did, I would still recommend the 223 for urban countrer sniping (for LE). At least in the town I policed.
Whether this answers the question of the original poster or not, DONT KNOW.