Hello, bossman. The original purpose of a holow based bullet was to allow easier muzzle-loading..that is, the bullet would slip down bore, and upon being fired, would expand to take the rifling. This was used to great effect in the Minie type rifles used in our war between the states. Later, when the percussion revolvers were being converted to ctg., the first bullets were "heel" type..like a .22 L.R., a two dia. affair, with a short reduced dia. portion being held inside case, while outside was same dia. as case. These were messy to handle & picked up grit. Around the 1890's these were "modernized" by reducing bullet dia. to fit inside case..like our modern-day ammunition. The problem was..the bore dia. was not changed..the new bullets would fall thru bore! To remedy this, a deep hollow was added to bullet base to allow expansion. The .38 long-Colt, & .41 long Colt are a couple of examples.