Historical use of Spare Cylinders & Colt Paterson Revolvers in Battle

drobs

New member
We've had some debate here about the historical use of spare cylinders to load Colt / Remington revolvers.

I've read couple mentions recently of Texas Rangers carrying spare cylinders for their Paterson Colts.

http://www.texasescapes.com/JefferyRobenalt/Battle-of-Walkers-Creek-and-Colt-Paterson-Revolver.htm

"Sam Colt produced several models of the Paterson, but model No. 5 was a five-shot .36 caliber percussion revolver with a nine inch barrel and a folding trigger that only emerged when the hammer was cocked; a feature common to all Paterson Colts. The revolver was a bit fragile and the barrel had to be removed to switch cylinders, but the weapon came with an extra cylinder or two, giving the user from ten to fifteen shots before reloading was necessary.Colt's model No. 5 was referred to as the "Texas" Paterson because of its use by the Texas Rangers at Walker's Creek. How the Rangers got their hands on the weapon is a story unto itself."

"During the running, three-mile, hour-long Comanche retreat, Yellow Wolf rallied his warriors for three separate counterattacks with the Rangers fighting in relays — one group quickly switching the cylinders of their Colts while the other engaged the Comanches. Just as Yellow Wolf was haranguing his warriors into making one more attack, Ranger Ad Gillespie shot him in the head at thirty yards. Now thoroughly demoralized, Comanches fled the field."

Below is a screen print from the Book "Savage Frontier" that mentions changing cylinders (on Colt Paterson revolvers) during the Battle at Walker's Creek:

33577428783_2020a437d2_b.jpg


And a boxed original Paterson with spare matching cylinder:

coltpat3.jpg

http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com...ver-sells-for-record-977500-price-at-auction/

So here we have evidence of Texas Rangers using spare cylinders to reload their Colt revolvers pre-Civil War. Most of these same people ended up in the Civil War. Seems odd that they didn't bring that knowledge with them.
 

Fingers McGee

New member
Yes, Patersons were issued with extra cylinders, and yes, Rangers swapped cylinders after firing 5 shots.

BUT, you have to keep in mind that there was no provision for recharging cylinders or capping a charged chamber, without disassembling the pistol. Loading levers on Patersons didn't come until much later in the pistol's development. Having a spare cylinder was a mite faster in reloading the pistol.

Process of reloading/recharging a Paterson would go something like this:

1. Knock out wedge being careful not to drop/lose it.
2. Remove barrel being careful not to drop/lose it.
3. Remove cylinder and lay the frame aside.
4. Using the 5 spout powder flask, charge the 5 chambers with powder; set flask aside.
5. Place cylinder back on arbor.
6. Place loading tool in wedge slot in arbor.
7. Place round ball on each chamber opening and seat in chambers.
8. Remove cylinder from arbor and using capper, cap the five nipples.
9. Place cylinder back on arbor, replace barrel, and insert wedge.
10. You are now ready to fire the pistol.

Steps 4 through 8 are required to recharge a spare cylinder.

The 'need' for spare cylinders was lessened by the introduction of loading levers and rammers that eliminated the need to disassemble the pistol to reload.
 

Hawg

New member
And since cylinders were hand fit to each gun having the means to load on the gun meant they could be made faster and cheaper without having to deal with extra cylinders.
 

Model12Win

Moderator
I think it was done by some, but not all. Like others have chimed in they were fit to the guns. But especially on the '58 Remmies I think it would have been foolish to not think to try it. With all the spare surplus from the ACW I'll bet some young buck found a pile and tried cylinders, carried them.
 

drobs

New member
Good point on paper cartridges - faster. I find it interesting that they started with multiple cylinders then moved away from them.
 
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