Modern powders have made reducing the size of the case easy, without sacrificing ballistics. What that means is that the .45acp case doesn't NEED to be as large as it is to achieve the same ballisitics. This gives shooters a choice of going standard with .45acp, for ammo sake, or getting similar (if not EXACTLY the same) ballistics from the smaller GAP guns. Not for everyone, but as mentioned above, the handling and concealment qualities of a scaled down .45 seems to be the big advantage.