The 40 S&W has .001 thousands difference in diameter from the mouth of the case to the head of the case, the 45ACP has .007 thousands difference, the head of the case is .476, .006 larger in diameter than the 308 W.
I will assume you want to tighten the primer pocket, reducing the head diameter of the case does not make a small base case, the base of the case does not fit anything, the shell holder prevents the first .125 of the case head from being sized, then there is case head protrusion, the 03 type rifle has .090 and the Mauser 98 type has .110 + or - a few, again, if I wanted to reduce the dimensions of a case I would place a .010 feeler gage between the deck of the shell holder and head of the case, with the die screwed down an additional 1/4 turn (.017 thousands) the shoulder will be moved back an additional .010 thousands, if a Lee shell holder is used the shoulder can be moved back .015 thousands +. I do not know why you would want to do that, I will short chamber a rifle, road test it then decide if I want to start over before completing the chamber.
If the cases are work hardened all bets are off. It is passable to measure the amount of case that is not sized OR did the press size the case or did the case whip the press.
F. Guffey