Starting some 60 years back, somebody on the NRA staff would re-open the question about velocity loss per inch of barrel cut off. I vaguely recall one test where they started with a 30" barrel; might have been an '06, but disremember.
This would be on roughly a ten-year interval, just like the "brush-busting" bullet tests. In more recent times, the various gun-rags go through the same exercise.
Keep in mind that at one time, the industry standard for giving muzzle velocities used the 26" barrel. Charts were published and given to gunstores.
Hokay. After all that background...
In general, magnums and those cartridges which are somewhat overbore apparently lose around 75 to 100 ft/sec/in. It is a bit worse for some of the magnums, although I don't recall specifics.
For cartridges like the .308, it seems to run more in the range of 50 to 75 ft/sec/in.
Note that the newer (last 20 or so years) loading data books give chronograph figures from not only 26" barrels, but 24" or 22" as well. IMO, it is reasonable to subtract losses as I have given above if your barrel is shorter than that in the book.
FWIW, Art
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