Picked this up off the web a while back...
Dick Swan designed a dovetail system to be compatible with the original commercial Weaver mount, albeit with a slightly wider cross groove for strength. This design (which is patented by Dick) was taken up by Colt and subsequently standardized by Picatinny Arsenal under the specification STandard NAto AGreement 1913.
It has come to be called the "Picatinny Rail" because of the activity that NATO-standardized the design, but it is properly referred to as the "Swan/Weaver Rail."
Swan/Weaver rails will accept Weaver rings. However, while STANAG 1913 rings will slide onto Weaver bases, the cross-bolt is wider than the commercial Weaver cross slot.