Longshot,in your case,you are not changing bore diameter.I agree with you,just shoot a fireform load with no buffer.I do that with Ackley Improved.Pressure does the forming.It does not work so well to neck up to a larger bore.
Forming dies to neck up are expensive.I have used conventional dies to neck up with the expander ball.My results were mediocre.All the stretch will occur at the weak side of the neck.Neck wall variation is bad,and the spindle is not rigid enough to maintain concentricity.
I use Bullseye and Cream of Wheat,no bullet.A ballpark estimate of charge is around 10 % of what a normal charge for cartridge is.Example,to blow 30-06 necks out to 35 Whelen,as approx. 50 gr of powder might be a typical 30-06 load,I'd start at 5 gr Bullseye.I would not exceed maybe 7 gr.
Before we had .405 Win Hornady brass,I made a steel chamber insert for a 12 ga single shot.I chambered it 40-70 Sharps.With that setup,I easily blew virgin 30-40 and .303 Brir brass out to straight wall cylindrical brass.
The application was 40-50 Sharps,40-60 Maynard,and ,albeit short,40-70 Sharps.
In all cases,I got excellent concentricity and uniform neck wall thickness.
The COW acts as a semi-fluid mass being blown through the shoulder/neck area and mechanically forms the brass to conform to the chamber.Sure,pressure is involved,also...but the COW is not just a buffer,it is the forming tool.