The 6.5x55 has changed a bit over time. The original specs as agreed on in 1893 were identical in both Sweden and Norway, but if I understand it correctly, both Swedish and Norwegian ammo has "grown" in size over the years, with Norwegian Krag ammo growing the most. In order to add to... I mean put and end to the confusion, new specs were agreed on around 1990, somewhere in between the de facto dimensions then used in Norway and Sweden respectively.
The new specification is called 6.5x55 SKAN (those who live here spell Skandinavia with a K). The chambers of new target barrels are cut to this specification. I'm not sure about all the various manufacturers of hunting rifles.
As WA said, American ammo is undersized compared to Scandinavian dimensions, I believe they use the same (smaller) case head as for .30-06 brass, which obviously is cheaper and apparantly "close enough".
Personally, I have never heard of any brand of factory ammo, regardless of age, failing to work in any rifle. The differences are very small, although it can obviously influence on case life.
I did go in the basement and check the only factory ammo I have around (Raufoss), one case of full power match ammo and one of reduced loads for old Norwegian Krags. Both are loaded with SKAN spec brass. As far as I know, so is all other current Scandinavian 6.5x55 ammo, meaning all new Norma and Lapua brass is 6.5x55 SKAN - not "Swede".
FWIW, this means that I reload my 6.5x55 using SKAN spec brass and "Swedish Mauser" dies (Lee) and shoot the ammo in a Norwegian-made (pre SKAN) match barrel mounted in a German-made Mauser k98 action.
UltimaworksformeThule