The ammonia contact is bad for brass over time. We had a member who polished a bunch of ammo on machinegun belts with Brasso that he had on the wall of his room as a teenager. It was all put in a trunk when he left home, and he didn't see it again for 20 years when he pulled the trunk out for a look at his old things. He said the cases were badly corroded and enough were eaten through that powder was spilled all over.
The type of damage caused is the same as what is called "season cracking".
The Wikipedia article on the subject describes it well enough.
Other brass, like buckles, don't have a problem because it isn't under great stress. You'll note season cracking usually starts at a case mouth and neck, and that's because of the stress from being stretched over a bullet. But if the brass is work-hardened, like the lower part of a case, eventually that stress will crack the brass, too, if it has been weakened by ammonia.