"The object is to make everything concentric to the datum of the action."
As stated by TPAW"s website, that was the very first line on the why. I have seen firing pins not in line with the primer, a trued up action with a trued up barrel will permit the action, bolt and barrel to be concentric and in perfect relationship with each other. Like glass bedding, if everything happens the same on each shot then your more than apt to get the same results at each firing. You are taking out any presure points on the action, such as taylorce1 is saying and in a nut shell making everything fit better and tighter and in a straight line to each other. So when the firing pin falls, everything is in perfect alignment, even through the recoil (it all happens the same from start to finish!) Factory guns have tolerances, but they dont have the time to hand finish them to a point a smith can, hence, the one lug touching Remington's. Hope his helps clear things up, but there is also more involved like trigger pull, bedding, crown at muzzle, and so on!