So I continue to wonder if there really is anything scientific about it in the sense
of both correct temp (or range) and confirming you have actually achieved that.
Brass anneals at 750° within a few seconds, That's the science.
750 Tempilaq
inside the the neck itself tells you exactly when you've reached that stage.
As noted before, 450-475° Tempilaq painted a ¼"
below the shoulder matches
(indirectly by brass heat conduction rate) pretty well to the neck hitting 750 when
the neck sloped-shoulder portion is heated directly by a "standard" Benzomatic propane torch.
Condition 1: 750 inside the neck is exact.
Condition 2: 450-475 below the shoulder is an engineering extrapolation of achieving condition 1.