"I read through some older posts and it seems that some claim (AI) cartridge life is extended."
Yeah, that is often claimed isn't it? It's supposed to come from the sharper shoulder angle but there is no case life magic in chamber shape. Fact is, case life depends on two things;
1. How well any sizer die matches any given chamber. (And that's pure luck, not the price of the rifle or color of the die box.)
2. How the loader controls the sizing. Most reloaders excesively resize and doing it right is a skill often missing.
Some claim high pressure loads will fatigue cases but that's incorrect too. At something much lower than half of normal rifle pressure a case will firmly fit the steel walls so additonal pressure won't mean a thing to it as long as the chamber stays in one piece!
Case wall thinning obviously occurs but it's effect is trivial. The AI conversion adds some benefit for a few cartridges, the .257 Roberts is one, but is virtually worthless for most. And Ackley himself said that.