Mitchell,
Hornady doesn't make a 130 grain V-max (see selection,
here). They do make a 110 grain V-max, but H4831 is a bit slow for that. It's a bit slower than IMR4831, which is the only version of 4831 I see listed in the Hornady #6 manual.
For the 130 grain Sierra, the powder choice is fine but 58 grains is too high to start. Sierra only lists H4831SC, but it should be close to H4831. They show 52.1 grains as a starting load. Hornady shows 56 grains as the starting load for H4831. They both use Winchester cases and primers. The difference might be the SC, but is more likely due to the gun used. I would take the lower starting number and work up from there. I've twice run into starting loads that were already at maximum for the gun I was using. It's unusual, but people who always start in the middle of the load range are asking for a problem somewhere down the road if they try enough combinations. As you can see from the difference in those two starting loads, you can't always trust any particular source of load information completely. I always check at least three sources and start with the lowest starting load.
For case trimming, the correct specification is 2.540" +0.000 -0.020". So 2.520" to 2.540" is the official SAAMI spec. It is OK to be shorter a little, but not OK to be bigger. A case neck stretches forward when a cartridge fires, and you don't want it to run into the end of the chamber neck before it lets go of the bullet, or dangerously high pressure can result. The chamber is designed with a little extra room beyond the maximum SAAMI spec to allow for that stretching. As long a case that has been resized and is ready to load is 2.540" or shorter, it will be safe to fire in a standard SAAMI specification commercial chamber.
Commercial brass is made so fast the trimming isn't as precise as a handloader's trimmers usually are, so they just aim for the middle of that length range, which is 2.530". You often see that middle number given as the trim length in commercial load manuals. But if you trim down close to the minimum, you will be able to reload the case more times before it comes out of the sizing die longer than 2.540".
Do note that resizing squeezes and lengthens a case slightly, so trimming is done after resizing, not before. The hotter the load the more the case neck will stretch forward with each shot.