One of my earliest-ever plinker loads was 20 grains of 2400 behind a 169-grain lead gas check bullet, in my '06. No recoil; reasonably accurate. Sharpe's book called it an 1,800 or 1,900 ft/sec load, mas o menos.
About two or three years ago, I meddled around with 2400 in a .308, a .30-30 and a .30-40. You can go up to 25 grains or more in an '06 or .308, but 20 is about the limit for a .30-30. All this was with jacketed bullets. I used a bunch of "strays" from various partial-boxes.
They all shot okay, but I was startled a bit at the drop. The point of impact for the .308 was about 15-ish inches below my sight-in of two inches high at 100 yards for max-load 150s. The first couple of shots splashed gravel onto the target.
Art