The Yugoslav M59/66 SKS is more than just a rifle; it's a piece of history, a testament to firearm evolution, and a prized possession for many collectors. This guide delves deep into the specifics of this fascinating variant of the SKS, exploring its origins, unique features, variations, and what makes it so sought after.
Origins and Development: From M59 to M59/66
The story of the M59/66 begins with its predecessor, the M59 SKS. Adopted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in the late 1950s, the M59 was a domestically produced version of the Soviet SKS, incorporating some design modifications tailored to Yugoslav specifications. However, the M59 retained the signature characteristics of the original design: the fixed ten-round magazine, the integrated bayonet, and the relatively short, sturdy barrel.
The evolution to the M59/66 marked a significant upgrade. Introduced in the mid-1960s, the M59/66 addressed some of the perceived shortcomings of the M59. This involved a crucial modification: the addition of a side-folding stock. This improvement dramatically reduced the rifle's overall length, making it more compact and easily maneuverable in close-quarters combat or during transport.
Distinguishing Features of the M59/66
Several key features set the M59/66 apart from other SKS variants:
- Folding Stock: The most immediately noticeable difference is the robust side-folding stock, constructed from stamped steel. This feature is both practical and contributes to the rifle's unique aesthetic appeal.
- Bayonet: Like its predecessors, the M59/66 retains the iconic integral bayonet, adding to its versatility.
- Receiver Markings: The receiver will typically bear markings indicating its manufacturer and year of production, valuable information for collectors. These markings often differ from those found on Soviet-made SKS rifles.
- Sight Adjustments: While the basic sight mechanism remains similar to the original SKS, subtle variations in sight adjustments might exist due to Yugoslav manufacturing practices.
- Finish: The finish varies depending on the production period and manufacturer, but generally ranges from a matte parkerized finish to a slightly more lustrous finish.
Variations and Commonalities within M59/66 Production
While the M59/66 represents a distinct variant, subtle variations exist due to manufacturing differences and possibly even regional variations in production runs across different Yugoslav factories. These variations might include minor differences in the finish, the markings, and even slight variations in the stock's design. These nuances contribute to the collecting aspect and the inherent charm of finding a specific example.
Collecting the Yugoslav M59/66: A Collector's Perspective
The M59/66 SKS has become increasingly popular among collectors due to a number of factors:
- Historical Significance: Its origins in post-war Yugoslavia lend historical context and intrigue.
- Unique Features: The folding stock distinguishes it from other SKS variants.
- Relative Affordability (compared to other military surplus rifles): While prices fluctuate, it typically remains a more accessible option than many other collectible military rifles.
- Shooting Qualities: Known for its reliability and accuracy, many find it enjoyable to shoot.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Design and History
The Yugoslav M59/66 SKS stands as a compelling example of firearm evolution and adaptation. Its blend of historical significance, unique design features, and relative affordability makes it a highly desirable rifle for collectors, shooters, and enthusiasts. Understanding its origins, variations, and key features enhances the appreciation of this intriguing piece of military history.
