Choosing between a Winchester Model 90 and a Model 1890 can be tricky, especially for those new to lever-action rifles. Both are iconic firearms with a rich history, but they possess key differences that impact their value, functionality, and appeal to collectors and shooters alike. This comprehensive guide delves into the nuances of each model, helping you understand which one might be the right fit for you.
A Quick Glance at the Key Differences
Before we dive deep, here's a table summarizing the main distinctions between the Winchester Model 90 and 1890:
| Feature | Winchester Model 90 | Winchester Model 1890 |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | Primarily .22 Short, Long, and LR | Primarily .22 Short, Long, and LR |
| Action | Lever-action | Lever-action |
| Tube Magazine | Yes | Yes |
| Receiver | Tubular receiver | Solid top receiver |
| Manufacturing | 1930s - 1960s | 1890 - 1930s |
| Cost | Generally more affordable (Used Market) | Generally more expensive (Used Market) |
| Collector Value | Increasing but generally lower | Typically higher |
Winchester Model 90: A Post-War Favorite
The Winchester Model 90, produced from the 1930s to the 1960s, represents a more affordable entry point into the world of vintage Winchester lever-action rifles. Its design is simplified compared to its predecessor, the Model 1890, using a more cost-effective tubular receiver.
Advantages of the Model 90:
- Affordability: Generally less expensive than the Model 1890 in the used market.
- Availability: More readily available than Model 1890s, making finding a good condition example easier.
- Solid Performance: Reliable and accurate, functioning as expected for a .22 caliber lever-action.
Disadvantages of the Model 90:
- Receiver: The tubular receiver is less aesthetically pleasing to some collectors and less durable than the solid top receiver of the Model 1890.
- Collector Value: Although growing, its value generally lags behind that of the Model 1890.
Winchester Model 1890: A Classic and Highly Sought-After Rifle
The Winchester Model 1890, produced from 1890 to the 1930s, is a highly desirable collectible and a favorite among shooters appreciating its craftsmanship and historical significance. Its solid-top receiver is a hallmark of its design, contributing to its robust build and collector appeal.
Advantages of the Model 1890:
- Collector Value: Typically commands a significantly higher price than the Model 90 due to its age, history, and desirability.
- Solid Receiver: The solid top receiver is more robust and is often preferred for its aesthetics.
- Historical Significance: Owning a Model 1890 connects you to a significant piece of firearms history.
Disadvantages of the Model 1890:
- Cost: Substantially more expensive than the Model 90, making it a more significant investment.
- Availability: Finding a well-maintained Model 1890 can be challenging due to their age and desirability.
- Condition: Older firearms require careful inspection for wear and tear, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs.
Choosing the Right Rifle: Considerations for Buyers
The best choice between a Winchester Model 90 and a Model 1890 depends heavily on your priorities:
- Budget: The Model 90 is the more budget-friendly option.
- Collecting: The Model 1890 offers greater collector value and historical significance.
- Shooting: Both function reliably, but the Model 1890's solid receiver may be preferred by some shooters.
- Availability: The Model 90 is generally easier to find.
Thoroughly research the condition and authenticity of any firearm before purchase, consulting with experienced gunsmiths or collectors if needed. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. This comparison serves as a guide, and personal preference ultimately plays a significant role in the decision-making process.
