The Winchester Model 70 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy, reliability, and overall quality. However, the rifles produced after 1964, often referred to as "post-64" Model 70s, represent a significant shift from their pre-64 predecessors. This guide delves into the key differences, features, and considerations for anyone interested in owning or collecting a post-64 Winchester Model 70.
The Shift in Manufacturing: What Changed After 1964?
The year 1964 marked a turning point in the history of the Winchester Model 70. Responding to increasing production costs and competitive pressures, Winchester made several significant changes to the rifle's design and manufacturing process. These alterations, while aimed at efficiency, sparked considerable debate among enthusiasts and collectors, with many considering the pre-64 versions superior.
Key Changes Introduced in Post-64 Models:
- Controlled Round Feeding: Pre-64 models utilized a controlled-round feed system where the cartridge was guided into the chamber, reducing the risk of feeding malfunctions. Post-64 models initially adopted a push-feed system, which some felt increased the chance of feeding issues, particularly with certain ammunition types. Later iterations saw a return to controlled-round feed in certain models.
- Mauser-Type Claw Extractor: The robust claw extractor of pre-64 rifles was replaced with a Mauser-type extractor. While functional, it was viewed by some as less robust than the original design.
- Modified Receiver Bridge: The receiver bridge underwent design changes, affecting the overall strength and aesthetic appeal, according to some collectors.
- Simplified Action: Production streamlining resulted in a simplification of the action, although this wasn't necessarily a negative change for all users.
Identifying a Post-64 Winchester Model 70: Key Identifying Features
Distinguishing a post-64 Model 70 from its predecessor requires careful observation. Here are some key identifiers:
- Serial Number: The serial number provides the most definitive way to determine the manufacturing year. Winchester kept meticulous records, allowing for precise dating.
- Receiver Markings: The receiver markings, including the model number and other designations, can offer clues. However, it's essential to compare these to known examples.
- Controlled-Round Feed vs. Push-Feed: Carefully examining the action will reveal whether the rifle utilizes controlled-round feed or push-feed.
- Extractor Type: Observe the extractor to see if it's the Mauser-type or the older claw type.
Post-64 Model 70 Variants and Caliber Options
Post-64 Winchester Model 70s were produced in a wide array of calibers and configurations catering to various hunting and shooting applications. Some popular variants include:
- Standard Model 70: This is the base model, often available in a variety of calibers.
- Super Grade: A higher-end model featuring enhanced features and premium wood stocks.
- African Model 70: Designed for larger game hunting.
The Post-64 Model 70 Today: Value and Collecting
The value of a post-64 Winchester Model 70 can vary greatly depending on condition, caliber, specific model, and overall desirability. While not as highly sought after as their pre-64 counterparts by some collectors, well-preserved and desirable post-64 rifles still retain considerable value. Their widespread availability and continued production make them accessible to a broader range of shooters and collectors.
Conclusion: A Legacy Continued
Despite the changes introduced in 1964, the Winchester Model 70 remains a highly regarded rifle. While purists may prefer the pre-64 versions, the post-64 models offer a balance of performance, reliability, and affordability, ensuring the rifle's enduring legacy in the world of firearms. Understanding the differences between these two production eras is key for both collectors and shooters looking to add a Winchester Model 70 to their collection or arsenal.
