The Winchester Model 120, particularly in 20 gauge, holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. This pump-action shotgun, produced from 1966 to 1980, offers a blend of affordability, reliability, and classic Winchester styling that continues to attract shooters today. This guide delves into the details of the Winchester Model 120 20 gauge, exploring its history, features, variations, and overall value in the modern firearms market.
A Brief History of the Winchester Model 120
The Winchester Model 120 emerged as a more budget-friendly alternative to other Winchester pump-action shotguns. Designed for hunters and casual shooters alike, it capitalized on a simpler design and manufacturing process, leading to a lower price point without sacrificing too much in terms of functionality and reliability. While not as highly regarded as some of Winchester's more prestigious models, the Model 120 earned a reputation for its sturdy construction and smooth action. Its production run, spanning just over a decade, solidified its place as a recognizable and appreciated firearm among collectors and users.
Key Features of the Winchester Model 120 20 Gauge
The Winchester Model 120 20 gauge shares several defining features that set it apart:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: The reliable pump-action design is known for its simplicity and ease of operation, making it a user-friendly choice for both experienced and novice shooters.
- 20 Gauge Chambering: The 20 gauge offers a lighter recoil than its 12 gauge counterpart, making it a popular choice for upland game hunting and sporting clays. This reduced recoil is especially advantageous for younger or smaller shooters.
- Durable Construction: Built with a focus on durability, the Model 120 typically features a robust receiver and action, capable of withstanding years of use.
- Classic Winchester Styling: It maintains the aesthetic appeal of classic Winchester shotguns with its distinctive lines and overall design.
Variations and Differences
While the Model 120 maintained a consistent design throughout its production, subtle variations exist between different years and configurations. These might include minor differences in the stock, finish, and barrel length. Collectors often focus on these subtle details when identifying specific variations.
The Model 120 in the Modern Market
Finding a Winchester Model 120 20 gauge in good condition today requires some searching. Due to its age, many examples have seen considerable use. However, the enduring appeal of the Model 120 means that well-maintained examples can still command respectable prices amongst collectors and those seeking a reliable, classic pump-action shotgun. Condition is key in determining value; a well-maintained Model 120 is a worthwhile investment for a shooter looking for a reliable and affordable firearm.
Things to Consider Before Purchasing a Used Model 120
Before purchasing a used Winchester Model 120, remember to:
- Inspect for wear and tear: Check the barrel for rust, pitting, or damage. Examine the stock for cracks or significant damage.
- Check the action: Ensure the pump action operates smoothly and without binding.
- Verify the bore: Use a bore scope or take the gun to a qualified gunsmith for a thorough inspection of the barrel's condition.
- Firearm Safety: Always prioritize firearm safety when handling any used firearm. Ensure it's unloaded and follow all safe handling procedures.
Conclusion
The Winchester Model 120 20 gauge represents a solid and reliable option for shooters seeking a classic pump-action shotgun. Its affordability, ease of use, and enduring appeal make it a worthwhile addition to any collection or as a reliable hunting companion. However, prospective buyers should carefully inspect any used Model 120 before purchase to ensure it's in good working order and safe for use. Remember to always practice responsible gun ownership.
