The Winchester Model 12 is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its robust construction, smooth action, and remarkable reliability. Among collectors, however, certain variations command particularly high interest, and the 20-gauge Model 12 with nickel steel parts is undoubtedly one of them. This article delves into the history, features, and desirability of this sought-after firearm.
The Allure of the Winchester Model 12
First produced in 1912, the Winchester Model 12 quickly gained popularity as a versatile shotgun suitable for hunting, sporting clays, and even self-defense. Its innovative features, including the self-locking bolt and the readily accessible loading port, set a new standard for shotgun design. The Model 12's lasting appeal stems from its inherent quality and its place in American firearms history. Many consider it the pinnacle of pump-action shotgun design.
The Significance of Nickel Steel
While most Winchester Model 12 shotguns were manufactured with blued steel components, some were equipped with parts made from nickel steel. This variation offers several advantages:
-
Enhanced Durability: Nickel steel is significantly more resistant to corrosion and wear than standard blued steel. This makes the nickel steel Model 12 exceptionally resilient, capable of withstanding years of use and remaining in excellent condition.
-
Increased Strength: Nickel steel possesses superior tensile strength, contributing to the firearm's overall robustness and reliability.
-
Aesthetic Appeal: The distinctive silvery-grey finish of nickel steel parts adds a unique visual appeal, setting these shotguns apart from their blued counterparts. Many collectors find this aesthetic very desirable.
Identifying a 20 Gauge Nickel Steel Model 12
Identifying a genuine Winchester Model 12 with nickel steel parts requires careful examination. Key areas to inspect include:
-
Receiver: The receiver, the heart of the shotgun, is often a key indicator. Look for the characteristic silvery-grey hue of nickel steel.
-
Barrel: The barrel may also be made of nickel steel, though this is less common than a nickel steel receiver.
-
Other Components: Check other components like the bolt, trigger guard, and other small parts for matching nickel steel finishes. Inconsistent finishes might suggest later refinishing or parts replacement.
Rarity and Value
The combination of a 20-gauge bore and nickel steel parts makes this particular variant of the Model 12 quite rare. Consequently, these shotguns command a substantial premium in the collector's market. Condition, originality, and the presence of any accompanying documentation all contribute significantly to the overall value.
Collector's Considerations
When considering the purchase of a Winchester Model 12 20 gauge nickel steel, it's crucial to:
-
Professional Appraisal: Obtain a professional appraisal from a reputable firearms appraiser to determine authenticity and value.
-
Thorough Inspection: Carefully inspect the shotgun for any signs of damage, repair, or alteration.
-
Documentation: Look for any original documentation, such as the box or papers, which can add significantly to its value.
Conclusion
The Winchester Model 12 20 gauge with nickel steel components represents a highly desirable and collectible firearm. Its blend of historical significance, robust construction, and distinctive aesthetic makes it a prized possession for serious collectors and enthusiasts. However, due to its rarity and value, careful due diligence is crucial before purchasing such a firearm. Understanding its history and features can help ensure a satisfying and valuable acquisition.
