Wild Bill Hickok. The name conjures images of the untamed American West, a legendary gunslinger whose skill with a revolver was as famous as his colorful life. But what about the weapon itself? What kind of revolver did Wild Bill Hickok actually use, and what role did it play in his life and legend? This article delves into the fascinating history of Hickok's firearms, separating fact from fiction and exploring the enduring legacy of his preferred sidearm.
The Colt Single Action Army: Hickok's Iconic Weapon
While Hickok used various firearms throughout his life, the Colt Single Action Army revolver is most strongly associated with him, cementing its place in Western mythology. However, it's crucial to understand that the Colt Single Action Army, as we know it today, wasn't available during much of Hickok's career. He primarily used earlier Colt models, particularly the Colt Paterson and the Colt 1851 Navy. These were the workhorses of the era, reliable and powerful enough for the demands of frontier life.
The Colt Paterson: A Pioneer Revolver
The Colt Paterson, produced in the early 1830s, represents a pivotal point in firearms history. It was one of the first commercially successful cap-and-ball revolvers, offering a significant advantage over single-shot pistols. While not as refined as later models, its impact on the Wild West cannot be overstated. Hickok's familiarity with this early design likely laid the groundwork for his proficiency with later revolvers.
The Colt 1851 Navy: A Popular Choice
The Colt 1851 Navy, introduced in 1851, became incredibly popular amongst frontiersmen, lawmen, and outlaws alike. Its larger caliber (.36) provided more stopping power than the Paterson, making it a formidable weapon. The 1851 Navy's design improvements, including a stronger frame and improved cylinder, contributed to its reliability and accuracy. This revolver is more frequently linked with Wild Bill Hickok in historical accounts and depictions.
Beyond the Colt: Other Firearms in Hickok's Arsenal
It's important to avoid the misconception that Hickok solely relied on Colt revolvers. He likely used other firearms depending on the situation, including rifles and shotguns. His expertise extended beyond any single weapon, highlighting his versatility as a marksman. Historical records suggest the presence of other firearms in his possession, but the Colt revolvers remain the most prominent and enduring symbol of his legacy.
The "Dead Man's Hand": Fact and Fiction
The "Dead Man's Hand," the hand of cards Hickok was holding when he was assassinated, has become nearly as legendary as the man himself. While the specific cards have become synonymous with Hickok, the type of firearm used in the assassination – a .45 caliber Colt Single Action Army – adds to the enduring mythos. This newer model, however, wasn't the one primarily associated with Hickok during his lifetime.
Conclusion: A Legacy Forged in Steel
Wild Bill Hickok's skill with firearms was a significant element of his persona and his legendary status. While the iconic Colt Single Action Army became closely linked with him posthumously, his actual preferred weapons were earlier Colt models. His mastery of these revolvers, combined with his legendary reputation, solidified his place in American folklore, leaving a lasting impression on the mythology of the Wild West. The study of his firearms offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of firearms technology and the life of a true icon of the American frontier.
