The term "double ought buck" might sound like something from a pirate's treasure map, but it actually refers to a common and widely used firearm cartridge: the .22 Short. Let's dive into what makes this cartridge unique and why it remains popular among shooters.
Decoding the Name: "Double Ought"
The name itself is a bit of a historical artifact. "Ought" is an archaic spelling of "zero." Therefore, "double ought" simply means "00," representing the diameter of the bullet in inches, expressed as a fraction of an inch. While not perfectly precise in modern terms (the actual diameter is slightly larger), the name stuck.
Characteristics of the .22 Short Cartridge
The .22 Short is a rimfire cartridge, meaning the primer is located in the rim of the cartridge case. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes it from centerfire cartridges. Here's a breakdown of its key features:
- Low Power: Compared to other cartridges, the .22 Short is known for its low recoil and relatively low power. This makes it ideal for beginners, casual target shooting, and small game hunting.
- Small Size: Its compact size allows for high capacity magazines, making it suitable for certain types of firearms.
- Affordable Ammunition: .22 Short ammunition is generally inexpensive, making it a cost-effective option for practice and plinking.
- Quiet Operation: Due to its lower power, it produces a relatively quieter report compared to more powerful cartridges.
Common Uses for the .22 Short
While not as versatile as some larger calibers, the .22 Short finds its niche in several applications:
- Target Shooting: Its gentle recoil and inexpensive ammo make it a great choice for beginners learning to shoot.
- Small Game Hunting: While effective on smaller animals like squirrels or rabbits at close range, its limited range necessitates precise shot placement.
- Plinking: Simply put, casual shooting for fun. The low cost and easy handling make it perfect for this.
- Training: Its low recoil and manageable power contribute to its use in firearms training, especially for new shooters.
Comparing the .22 Short to Other .22 Calibers
The .22 Short is part of a family of .22 rimfire cartridges. It's often compared to its siblings, the .22 Long and the .22 Long Rifle. While sharing the same basic diameter, they differ significantly in length, power, and overall performance. The .22 Long Rifle, in particular, is far more powerful and versatile, commonly used for hunting, target shooting, and even pest control. The .22 Short's role is more specialized, focusing on applications where its low power and compact size are advantageous.
Safety Considerations
Remember that even though the .22 Short is a low-powered cartridge, firearms safety should always be paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded, follow proper handling procedures, and adhere to local firearm regulations.
Conclusion: A Niche but Valuable Cartridge
The .22 Short, or "double ought buck," might not be the most powerful cartridge on the market, but it holds its own in specific roles. Its low recoil, affordability, and compact size make it a worthwhile addition to the arsenal for those who appreciate its unique qualities. Understanding its characteristics allows for responsible and enjoyable use of this classic cartridge.
