What Guns Shoot 7.62? A Comprehensive Guide to 7.62x… Calibers
The question "What guns shoot 7.62?" is a bit broad, as 7.62mm is a common cartridge size with many variations. Understanding the specific 7.62 designation is crucial to identifying the correct firearm. This guide will delve into several popular 7.62 calibers and the weapons that utilize them.
Understanding the Variations: It's Not Just "7.62"
The number "7.62" refers to the approximate diameter of the bullet in millimeters. However, the cartridge itself—including case length, shape, and powder charge—varies significantly. This leads to different ballistics and firearm designs. Here are some of the most prevalent 7.62 cartridges:
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7.62x39mm: This is a common intermediate cartridge found in many AK-pattern rifles and some other variants. It's known for its relatively short range and manageable recoil. Specific firearms include:
- AK-47 and AKM variants: The most widely recognized rifles chambered in 7.62x39mm.
- SKS: A semi-automatic carbine popular for its robust build and historical significance.
- RPK: The light machine gun version, designed for sustained fire.
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7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester): This is a powerful full-powered rifle cartridge commonly used by military and law enforcement agencies worldwide. Its longer range and greater stopping power are key features. Notable firearms include:
- M14: A classic American battle rifle.
- FN FAL: A widely adopted battle rifle, used by numerous countries.
- HK G3: A German battle rifle design.
- Numerous sporting rifles and hunting rifles: The .308 Winchester is a popular choice for hunting larger game.
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7.62x54mmR: This is a powerful Russian cartridge with a long history and is often found in bolt-action rifles and machine guns. Its rimless design (the "R") distinguishes it from other cartridges. Examples of weapons using this round include:
- Mosin-Nagant: A classic bolt-action rifle with a long and storied past.
- SVD Dragunov: A designated marksman rifle, known for its accuracy.
- PKM: A belt-fed general-purpose machine gun.
Beyond the Basics: Considering Other Factors
Choosing a firearm is a serious decision requiring careful consideration. Factors like intended use, experience level, and local regulations are crucial. Here's a brief checklist:
- Intended Use: Are you looking for a hunting rifle, a self-defense weapon, a collector's item, or something else?
- Experience Level: Beginners may want to start with simpler, less powerful weapons.
- Legal Regulations: Firearm laws vary significantly by location. Always ensure you're complying with all applicable laws and regulations.
- Safety: Proper firearm safety training is essential before handling any firearm.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered professional advice. Always consult with qualified experts before purchasing or handling any firearm. Safe and responsible firearm ownership is paramount.
