The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These shotguns, often found at affordable price points, represent a significant piece of firearms history. While not as widely discussed as some higher-end brands, understanding the Western Field 20 gauge pump shotgun requires exploring its history, variations, common models, and overall value. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview for both collectors and prospective buyers.
A Brief History of Western Field Shotguns
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a large mail-order retailer, to market firearms produced by various manufacturers. This means the quality and features of a Western Field shotgun can vary significantly depending on the underlying manufacturer and the specific production year. This practice was common in the mid-20th century, allowing Montgomery Ward to offer a diverse range of products under a single, recognizable brand. This explains the wide array of variations found among Western Field shotguns.
Identifying Your Western Field 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun
Pinpointing the manufacturer of your specific Western Field 20 gauge pump shotgun can be a rewarding detective project. Several clues can help in this identification process:
Key Identifying Features:
- Serial Number: This is crucial. Researching the serial number can often reveal the year of manufacture and the original manufacturer (e.g., High Standard, Stevens, Savage). Numerous online resources and forums dedicated to firearm identification can assist in this process.
- Receiver Markings: Examine the receiver for markings beyond "Western Field." These markings often indicate the actual manufacturer.
- Barrel Markings: Similar to the receiver, the barrel can carry additional markings offering clues to the origin.
- Overall Construction and Features: The overall quality of the materials and construction can sometimes hint at the manufacturer. For instance, a shotgun with higher-grade wood and metalwork might suggest a more reputable original producer.
Common Western Field 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun Models and Variations
Given the diverse origins of Western Field shotguns, listing every model would be an extensive task. However, some common characteristics exist across many models:
Typical Features:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: As the name suggests, these shotguns utilize a pump-action mechanism for reloading.
- 20 Gauge Chambering: This caliber is popular for versatility, making it suitable for various hunting applications and target shooting.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: Depending on the model and intended use, barrel lengths varied, influencing the shotgun's handling characteristics and effectiveness at different ranges.
Appraisal and Value of Western Field 20 Gauge Pump Shotguns
The value of a Western Field 20 gauge pump shotgun is highly dependent on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the wood stock, metal finish, and mechanical functionality, heavily impacts its value. A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will command a higher price than a heavily used or damaged one.
- Manufacturer: As mentioned previously, the original manufacturer plays a significant role in determining value. Shotguns made by reputable manufacturers generally hold their value better.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, thus influencing their collectibility and price.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, like a case or choke tubes, can increase the value.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Affordability and Versatility
Western Field 20 gauge pump shotguns represent a significant part of firearms history. While not always known for high-end features, they provided many shooters with reliable and affordable shotguns for various purposes. Understanding the historical context, identifying key features, and appreciating the variability among these shotguns are essential for collectors and prospective owners. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely, adhering to all applicable laws and regulations.
