The Western Field brand, known for its affordable and reliable firearms, produced a range of shotguns, including the popular 16 gauge pump-action model. This guide dives deep into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Western Field 16 gauge pump shotgun. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious newcomer, this comprehensive overview will provide valuable insights.
A History of Western Field Firearms
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it served as a house brand for Montgomery Ward, a large mail-order retailer. This meant that Montgomery Ward contracted with various firearms manufacturers, like High Standard, Stevens, and Savage, to produce shotguns under the Western Field name. This practice resulted in a diverse range of firearm models and qualities over the years, making identification and valuation somewhat complex. The lack of consistent manufacturing also means that the performance and features of a Western Field shotgun can vary considerably depending on its underlying manufacturer and production year.
Identifying Your Western Field 16 Gauge Pump
Pinpointing the exact manufacturer of your specific Western Field 16 gauge pump is crucial for understanding its history and potential value. Look closely at the firearm itself. Many Western Field shotguns bear markings indicating the manufacturer on the barrel, receiver, or other components. Common manufacturers include:
- High Standard: Known for its quality and craftsmanship.
- Stevens: Produced a wide range of shotguns for Western Field, often considered more affordable options.
- Savage: Another significant contributor to Western Field's shotgun production.
Detailed examination and research using online resources and firearm reference books will be necessary to accurately identify the maker of your specific shotgun.
Features and Specifications of the Western Field 16 Gauge Pump
The Western Field 16 gauge pump action shotguns generally shared certain characteristics:
- Gauge: 16 gauge, offering a balance between power and recoil compared to 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns.
- Action: Pump-action, allowing for quick follow-up shots.
- Construction: Typically made of steel and wood, though variations exist.
- Barrel Length: This varied depending on the model and intended use. Common barrel lengths include 26" and 28".
- Choke: The choke constriction affects the shot pattern. Common chokes include improved cylinder, modified, and full.
Important Note: Specifications can vary significantly between different Western Field 16 gauge pump shotguns due to the diverse manufacturers involved.
Maintenance and Care for Your Western Field 16 Gauge
Proper maintenance is vital for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of any firearm, and a Western Field 16 gauge pump is no exception. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. Always consult a qualified gunsmith or refer to the manufacturer's specifications (if available) for detailed instructions on cleaning and maintenance procedures. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Western Field 16 gauge pump varies greatly depending on several factors, including:
- Manufacturer: High Standard models generally command higher values than those produced by other manufacturers.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun, including its finish, bore condition, and mechanical function, significantly impacts its worth.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations may be rarer than others, increasing their collectibility.
Conclusion
The Western Field 16 gauge pump shotgun represents a piece of American firearms history. While researching and identifying the specific manufacturer is essential for understanding its history and value, these shotguns offer a tangible link to a bygone era of mail-order retail and a glimpse into the diverse landscape of American shotgun production. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
