The American Double Action .32 revolver holds a unique place in firearms history, and understanding its value requires exploring its rich past and various production iterations. This guide delves into the factors influencing the worth of these revolvers, helping collectors and enthusiasts alike gauge their potential investment.
Understanding the American Double Action .32's History
The "American Double Action .32" isn't a single, specific model but rather a designation encompassing several revolvers produced by various manufacturers throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These were generally small-frame, affordable revolvers popular for self-defense and civilian use. Key manufacturers associated with this designation include Iver Johnson, Harrington & Richardson (H&R), and Forehand & Wadsworth. Each company produced revolvers with varying quality, features, and finishes, significantly affecting their current value.
Factors Determining the Value of an American Double Action .32
Several factors work in concert to determine the value of any given American Double Action .32 revolver:
1. Manufacturer and Model:
- Iver Johnson: Iver Johnson revolvers, known for their safety features (though the efficacy is debated), often command higher prices, especially those in good condition with original grips and finishes.
- Harrington & Richardson (H&R): H&R revolvers are generally considered more common and therefore often less valuable than Iver Johnsons, though exceptional examples in pristine condition can still be highly sought after.
- Forehand & Wadsworth: These are less common than Iver Johnson or H&R and can command higher prices depending on condition and rarity.
- Specific Models: Certain models within each manufacturer's lineup are rarer or more desirable than others, impacting value. Look for markings and serial numbers to identify the precise model.
2. Condition:
This is arguably the most significant factor. A pristine, unfired revolver in its original box with all accompanying documentation will fetch a significantly higher price than one showing extensive wear, rust, or damage. Assess the following:
- Bore condition: A clean, rifled bore is essential.
- Bluing/Finish: The extent of original finish remaining greatly influences value.
- Grips: Original grips are highly desirable; replacements will lower value.
- Action: Smooth, reliable action is crucial.
- Markings: Clear and legible markings enhance authenticity and value.
3. Rarity and Collectibility:
Certain variations, particularly those with unique features or limited production runs, are more collectible and therefore more valuable. Researching specific model numbers and production dates is essential for determining rarity.
4. Market Demand:
The current market demand for these revolvers fluctuates. Collectors' interest, current trends, and overall economic conditions can all influence pricing. Monitoring online auction sites and gun shows can provide valuable insights into current market value.
How to Find the Value of Your American Double Action .32
Several resources can help you determine a fair market value:
- Online Auction Sites: Sites like GunBroker.com and eBay showcase recently sold examples, offering a benchmark. Remember that sold prices reflect past transactions and may not perfectly represent the current market.
- Gun Price Guides: Numerous printed and online gun price guides provide estimated values, though these are often broad estimates.
- Appraisals: For high-value revolvers, consulting a professional firearms appraiser is recommended. They provide detailed valuations considering all relevant factors.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified firearms expert before handling or purchasing firearms. The value of firearms can vary significantly based on numerous factors, and this guide should not be considered a definitive appraisal. It is crucial to conduct thorough research specific to your revolver before making any buying or selling decisions.
