Shooting sports, whether archery, airgunning, or even plinking with a .22, require a safe and effective backstop. Commercial target stands can be expensive, but building your own DIY target stand is a cost-effective and surprisingly simple project. This guide will walk you through designing and constructing various target stands suitable for different shooting disciplines and budgets.
Choosing the Right DIY Target Stand: Material and Design Considerations
The ideal DIY target stand depends heavily on the type of shooting you'll be doing and the caliber of your firearm or bow. Factors to consider include:
- Projectile Type and Velocity: A stand for archery requires less robust construction than one for high-powered rifles. Higher-velocity projectiles demand thicker, more durable materials.
- Target Size and Weight: Larger, heavier targets will necessitate a sturdier stand.
- Shooting Distance: Further distances may require taller stands for better visibility and angle.
- Portability: Will you need to move the stand frequently, or will it be a permanent fixture?
- Budget: The cost of materials varies depending on the chosen design and materials.
Popular DIY Target Stand Designs:
1. Simple A-Frame Stand: This is a classic design, ideal for archery and low-powered firearms.
- Materials: 2x4 lumber, screws, optional bracing.
- Construction: Two 4-6ft 2x4s are joined at the top to create an "A" shape. A crossbar is added for target support. Additional bracing can be incorporated for stability.
- Pros: Easy to build, inexpensive, portable.
- Cons: Limited durability for higher-powered firearms.
2. Sturdy Tripod Stand: Offers excellent stability for larger targets and higher-velocity projectiles.
- Materials: 3 sturdy legs (2x4s or metal pipes), strong crossbars, metal brackets, bolts.
- Construction: Three legs are connected at the top using metal brackets. Crossbars provide a flat surface for target mounting.
- Pros: Very stable, can handle heavier targets and higher-powered firearms.
- Cons: More complex to build, requires more materials.
3. Elevated Platform Stand: Ideal for shooting at longer ranges and providing better visibility.
- Materials: Strong lumber (4x4s recommended), screws, bolts, concrete footings (for permanent installations).
- Construction: A robust platform is constructed and elevated to a suitable height. Consider adding a backrest for stability.
- Pros: Excellent visibility, stable, durable.
- Cons: Most expensive and labor-intensive option, not easily portable.
Building Your DIY Target Stand: A Step-by-Step Guide (Simple A-Frame Example)
This example focuses on the simple A-Frame stand, a great starting point for beginners.
Materials:
- Two 6ft 2x4s
- One 4ft 2x4 (for the crossbar)
- 2.5" wood screws
- Drill with appropriate drill bit
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Safety glasses
Instructions:
- Cut the Lumber: Cut the two 6ft 2x4s to your desired height. Cut the 4ft 2x4 for the crossbar.
- Assemble the A-Frame: Position the two 6ft 2x4s in an "A" shape, leaning against each other at the top. Pre-drill pilot holes before screwing them together.
- Attach the Crossbar: Attach the 4ft crossbar to the top of the "A" frame, ensuring it’s level and secure.
- Add Optional Bracing: For added stability, you can add additional bracing pieces to the lower section of the A-frame.
- Test and Adjust: Test the stand's stability before use. Adjust as needed to ensure it's sturdy and safe.
Safety Precautions:
- Always wear appropriate eye protection when building and using the target stand.
- Ensure the stand is stable and securely placed before starting to shoot.
- Never shoot at a target without a safe backstop.
Backstop Considerations: Safety First!
Your target stand is only half the battle; a safe and effective backstop is crucial. Consider these options:
- Earth berm: A mound of earth is a cost-effective and excellent backstop for most firearms.
- Stacked tires: Used tires can create a durable and resilient backstop.
- Commercial backstops: While more expensive, they offer superior protection and longevity.
Remember, safety is paramount. Always practice responsible firearm handling and ensure your backstop can contain projectiles safely and effectively. Building a DIY target stand is a rewarding project, but prioritizing safety should always be the top priority.
