Stevens side-by-side shotguns hold a significant place in firearms history, renowned for their robust construction, reliability, and affordability. This guide delves into the various models produced over the years, exploring their features, variations, and the legacy they've established among shotgun enthusiasts. Understanding the nuances of different Stevens side-by-side models can help both collectors and shooters make informed decisions.
A Legacy of Quality: The Stevens Story
J. Stevens Arms Company, established in 1864, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, producing a vast array of shotguns, rifles, and pistols. Their side-by-side shotguns, often characterized by their practical design and durable build, became particularly popular among hunters and sport shooters. While the company's production ceased in the mid-20th century, the impact of their firearms, especially their side-by-sides, remains significant. Many Stevens shotguns are still in use today, a testament to their enduring quality.
Popular Stevens Side-by-Side Models: A Closer Look
Stevens produced a wide array of side-by-side models over the decades, each with its own unique features and specifications. Some of the most notable include:
1. Stevens 311: The Workhorse
The Stevens 311 is arguably the most iconic Stevens side-by-side. Known for its simplicity and rugged reliability, the 311 was a popular choice for hunters and shooters for decades. Key features often included:
- Simple design: This made them easy to maintain and repair.
- Durable construction: They were built to withstand the rigors of field use.
- Affordable price point: Made them accessible to a wider range of users.
- Various gauge options: Offered in different gauges to cater to various hunting needs.
2. Stevens 5100/6100 Series: An Evolution of Design
The Stevens 5100 and 6100 series represented a refinement of the earlier models. These shotguns generally offered improvements in features and aesthetics compared to the 311, including potentially:
- Improved stock designs: For enhanced ergonomics and comfort.
- Enhanced action: For smoother operation.
- More refined finishing: Providing a more polished look.
Specific variations within these series will have their own nuances, so examining individual models closely is advised.
3. Other Notable Models: A Diverse Range
Besides the 311 and 5100/6100 series, Stevens produced numerous other side-by-side models throughout their history. These often varied in features like gauge, barrel length, and overall design, catering to specific preferences and uses. Researching specific model numbers can reveal detailed information about individual shotguns.
Identifying Your Stevens Side-by-Side: A Guide for Collectors
Identifying a specific Stevens side-by-side model requires careful examination. Key identifying features include:
- Serial number: This is crucial for tracing the history and model of the firearm.
- Proof marks: These markings indicate the shotgun's testing and specifications.
- Barrel markings: These usually include gauge, manufacturer, and other relevant information.
- Action type: The specific type of action used in the shotgun (e.g., boxlock, sidelock) helps in identification.
Online resources, firearms reference books, and forums dedicated to firearm collecting are valuable tools for identifying specific Stevens models.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Stevens Side-by-Side
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and safety of your Stevens shotgun. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and safe storage practices are crucial for preserving its condition. Always consult a qualified gunsmith for any major repairs or modifications.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
Stevens side-by-side shotguns offer a compelling blend of history, practicality, and value. Their enduring popularity is a testament to the quality and craftsmanship that went into their production. Understanding the different models and their features empowers both collectors and shooters to appreciate the unique legacy of these firearms. Further research into specific models can provide an even deeper understanding of the rich history of Stevens side-by-side shotguns.
