The Stevens Model 58 12 gauge shotgun holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of robust, affordable, and reliable shotguns produced by J. Stevens Arms Company. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of this classic firearm, providing valuable information for both collectors and those interested in shooting this iconic piece.
A Look Back at the J. Stevens Arms Company and the Model 58
The J. Stevens Arms Company, known for its production of affordable and practical firearms, crafted the Model 58 from the late 1920s through the 1940s. This period saw a surge in demand for reliable shotguns, and the Model 58 aptly filled this need. Its relatively simple design and sturdy construction contributed to its popularity, making it a common sight in hunting fields and shooting ranges. While not as highly refined as some higher-end shotguns, its reliability and affordability made it a favorite among working-class hunters and shooters.
Key Features and Variations of the Stevens Model 58
The Stevens Model 58 is a pump-action shotgun, meaning the action is operated manually by sliding the forend to load and eject shells. This design offered a fast rate of fire, crucial for hunting and self-defense scenarios. Key features of this model often include:
- Simple, Reliable Mechanism: The pump action, though simple, was surprisingly reliable and durable, requiring minimal maintenance.
- Durable Construction: Many were constructed with a blued steel finish, adding to their longevity.
- Multiple Barrel Lengths: The Model 58 was offered in various barrel lengths, catering to different hunting styles and preferences. Common lengths included 26 inches and 28 inches.
- Variations in Stock and Finish: While many share a similar design, variations existed in the type of wood used for the stock and the finish applied to the metal.
Identifying Different Model 58 Variations
Identifying specific variations requires a keen eye for detail. Collectors often look at:
- Serial Numbers: Tracing the serial number can help pinpoint the year of manufacture.
- Markings: Small markings on the receiver and barrel can indicate specific features or manufacturing periods.
- Stock and Forend: The type of wood and the condition of the stock can offer clues about the shotgun's age and history.
Careful examination of these elements is crucial for accurate identification and valuation.
The Stevens Model 58 Today: Value and Collectibility
The Stevens Model 58, while not as rare as some other vintage firearms, remains a sought-after item among collectors. Its historical significance, affordability (relative to other vintage shotguns), and relative ease of maintenance contribute to its ongoing appeal.
The value of a Model 58 varies greatly depending on its condition, rarity of variations, and completeness (including original accessories). A well-preserved example in excellent condition will command a higher price than one showing significant wear and tear.
Shooting the Stevens Model 58: Safety First!
Before handling or firing any vintage firearm, including a Stevens Model 58, it is crucial to prioritize safety:
- Professional Inspection: Have a qualified gunsmith inspect the firearm for safety before use. Vintage firearms may have hidden safety issues that require professional attention.
- Proper Ammunition: Use only the correct gauge and type of ammunition as specified for the firearm.
- Safe Handling Practices: Familiarize yourself with safe firearm handling procedures before handling or firing the shotgun.
The Stevens Model 58 12 gauge represents a significant piece of firearms history. Its robust design, affordability, and historical significance continue to make it a desirable firearm for both collectors and shooters. However, responsible ownership and safe handling are paramount when dealing with any vintage firearm. Always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance when needed.
