The Stevens Model 311 double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. Known for its robust construction, reliable function, and surprisingly affordable price point, this firearm has earned a solid reputation over the years. This guide delves deep into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens Model 311.
A Bit of History: The Legacy of the Stevens 311
Manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), the Model 311 was produced for a considerable period, solidifying its place as a classic. While the exact production dates vary depending on the specific configuration, it enjoyed a long run, cementing its position in the market. Its popularity stemmed from its simple design, rugged build, and practicality, making it suitable for hunting, sport shooting, and even home defense.
Key Features of the Stevens Model 311
The Stevens 311's design is characterized by its practicality and durability. Key features that contribute to its enduring appeal include:
- Double Barrel Design: The classic double barrel configuration offers the advantage of two quick shots, ideal for various hunting situations.
- Solid Construction: Built to withstand the rigors of use, the Model 311 typically features a strong receiver and well-made components.
- Variety of Gauges: The 311 was offered in various gauges, catering to diverse needs and preferences. Common gauges include 12-gauge, 20-gauge, and sometimes even .410 bore.
- Simple Operation: Its relatively straightforward mechanism is easy to learn and maintain, making it user-friendly for both novice and experienced shooters.
- Affordable Price: Historically, the Stevens 311 has been known for its affordability, making it accessible to a wider range of shooters.
Variations and Differences Within the Model 311 Line
While generally sharing core design elements, the Stevens Model 311 saw variations throughout its production run. These variations might include differences in:
- Stock and Forend Material: Different wood types and finishes were utilized, impacting the overall look and feel of the firearm.
- Barrel Lengths: Various barrel lengths were offered, catering to specific shooting disciplines and preferences.
- Choke Configurations: The type of choke (e.g., modified, full, improved cylinder) varied, impacting shot pattern and range.
Considering a Stevens Model 311: What to Look For
Before purchasing a used Stevens Model 311, it's crucial to perform a thorough inspection. Points to pay particular attention to include:
- Barrel Condition: Check for rust, pitting, or any signs of damage inside or outside the barrels.
- Receiver Integrity: Ensure the receiver is free from cracks or damage.
- Action Function: Verify smooth and reliable operation of the action, including opening and closing.
- Stock Condition: Inspect the stock for cracks, chips, or excessive wear.
- Overall Condition: A well-maintained Stevens 311 should exhibit minimal wear and tear.
Safety First: Responsible Ownership
Like any firearm, safe handling and storage of the Stevens Model 311 are paramount. Always practice safe gun handling techniques, including:
- Treating Every Firearm as if it were Loaded: This is a fundamental principle of safe firearm handling.
- Keeping Your Finger Off the Trigger Until Ready to Shoot: This prevents accidental discharge.
- Knowing Your Target and What is Beyond It: This is crucial for preventing accidents.
- Storing Firearms Properly: Use gun safes or other secure storage solutions.
The Stevens Model 311 double barrel shotgun, with its rich history and practical design, remains a popular choice for many. This guide offers a comprehensive overview, helping prospective owners make informed decisions and existing owners better appreciate their firearms. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.
